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The politics of recovery

Women’s mental health activism in the UK, 1986–2002, with a focus on Bristol Crisis Service for Women

Bibliographic Data

ID7799377
AuthorsJeanette Copperman (0000-0002-5810-3980, The Open University, corresponding author), Sarah Chaney (0000-0003-0335-9863, Queen Mary University of London)
Year2025
Volume38
Issue5
Pages152-173
Publication date2025-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueHistory of the Human Sciences (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0952-6951 • E-ISSN: 1461-720X
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/09526951241289061
OpenAlexW4405212199
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited25

In modern mental health care, ‘recovery’ does not necessarily mean the same thing for clinicians, service users, and survivor groups. This divergence is especially stark where self-injury is concerned. For clinicians, recovery often refers to cessation of self-injury; for those with lived experience, self-harm may be a temporary or long-term method of navigating trauma and distress. This article explores how the survivor-led model, which regards self-injury as an understandable reaction to distress, poverty, abuse, and discrimination emerged from second-wave feminism, the survivor movement, and the growth of grassroots mental health groups in the 1980s. We focus on Bristol Crisis Service for Women (BCSW), a peer-led listening service for women who self-injure, founded in 1986. We begin with the history of BCSW and how experiences of their founders and users caused them to advocate for a different model of self-injury. We then situate BCSW’s approach to self-harm and recovery within the frame of women’s mental health activism. Finally, we explore how BCSW and its allies criticised existing psychiatric paradigms of self-harm, showing how the individualised medical model was rooted in gendered stereotypes that failed to recognise the real-world concerns of many women. We argue that it remains important to see self-harm not as an individual health concern, but in relation to the structural and practical issues affecting users and survivors. Within BCSW, a peer-led service, experience of self-injury became not a deficit but a useful asset in supporting other women, indicating that recovery itself could be both collective and non-linear

Distress · Grassroots · Harm · Mental distress · Mental health · Mental illness · Political science · Politics · Psychiatry · Psychotherapist · Sociology · Adolescent and Pediatric Healthcare · Gender Studies · Homelessness and Social Issues · Law · Mental Health and Patient Involvement · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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