Reassessing the Age, Sex and Metric Variation of Commingled Human Remains from a 1911 Excavation of a Neolithic Passage Tomb Complex in North-West Ireland

Age, Sex and Metric Variation of Human Bones from Carrowkeel, Ireland

Bibliographic Data

ID7809600
AuthorsJ Geber (0000-0001-6113-1950, Department of Anatomy; University of Otago; Dunedin New Zealand, corresponding author), Robert Hensey, Pádraig Meehan (0000-0003-2956-7919), Moore (0000-0002-8466-9750), Simon Moore (0000-0001-5495-4705, Applied Archaeology, Department of Environmental Science, School of Science, Institute of Technology; Sligo Ireland), Sam Moore (0000-0002-0016-8546, Institute of Technology Sligo), S Moore, T Kador (0000-0002-9452-1725, Public and Cultural Engagement (PACE); University College London; London United Kingdom)
Year2017
Volume27
Issue2
Pages131-142
Publication date2017-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Osteoarchaeology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1047-482X • E-ISSN: 1099-1212
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/oa.2521
OpenAlexW2273783838
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited11

The Neolithic passage tomb complex at Carrowkeel, County Sligo, Ireland, is one of the best preserved and most significant megalithic funerary and ritual landscapes in Europe. The most substantial archaeological excavations at the complex were undertaken in 1911, from which a relatively large sample of commingled unburnt and cremated human remains from seven chambered passage tombs was recovered. Although the archaeological value of this material is reduced as its spatial and stratigraphic context is uncertain, the skeletal remains have the potential to provide insights into how these monuments were used. This study is a quantitative reassessment of that osteological material from the passage tombs excavated in 1911, with a focus on a contextual analysis of the remains. Overall, the age-at-death and sex ratios do not indicate any demographic differentiation between monuments in selecting locations for the deposition of bodies, and there is no clear evidence to suggest any selectiveness of certain skeletal elements took place. There may however have been a differentiating age and gender aspect in terms of the unburnt versus cremated bone surface depositions within the passage tombs, as a higher proportion of 5+ years non-adults and adult females were present in the cremated material. By using the log-ratio metric scaling technique on the cremated adult material, a statistically significant difference in skeletal dimensions is observed between individual passage tombs; however, it is unclear how significant this disparity is from a biocultural point of view. Despite apparent methodological difficulties in assessing an archaeological bone assemblage collected by early 20th-century antiquarians, the material can still yield new knowledge about the rituals conducted at Carrowkeel. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd

Archaeology · Biology · Excavation · Geography · Human bone · Megalith · Osteology · Taphonomy · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies · Paleopathology and ancient diseases

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