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Non‐masticatory dental wear patterns in individuals exhumed from the Middle Bronze Age rock‐cut tombs of Torre Velha 3 (Serpa, Portugal)

Bibliographic Data

ID7809650
AuthorsDaniel Ferreira Fidalgo (0000-0001-7175-1686, Museum of Archeology and Ethnology University of São Paulo Brazil), A M Silva (0000-0002-1912-6581, Laboratory of Prehistory, Research Centre for Anthropology and Health, Department of Life Sciences University of Coimbra Coimbra Portugal, corresponding author), Eduardo Porfírio (0000-0001-9816-8327, Palimpsesto ‐ Estudo e Preservação do Património Cultural Ltda Coimbra Portugal)
Year2020
Volume30
Issue1
Pages13-23
Publication date2020-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Osteoarchaeology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1047-482X • E-ISSN: 1099-1212
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/oa.2825
OpenAlexW2981338484
LanguageEN
Citations received20
References cited43

Dental examination of 21 individuals (11 females, nine males and one undetermined sex) exhumed from the rock‐cut tombs of Torre Velha 3 (Serpa, Portugal), dating from the 2 nd millennium BC, revealed dental wear features and oral lesions that can be linked to non‐masticatory activities and/or dietary habits. A total of 471 teeth were macroscopically analyzed. One young‐adult female and a middle‐age adult of unknown sex display lingual surface attrition of the maxillary anterior teeth (LSAMAT). A middle‐age adult female has LSAMAT, anterior occlusal surface groove (AOSG) and chipping. Two other middle‐age adult females have oblique wear planes (OWP), one of them also with chipping. Overall variation and low frequencies of the observed alterations suggest that multiple activities and/or dietary habits could have caused these wear patterns. The hypothesis that atypical wear patterns are sex biased was tested using Fischer's exact test, and results were not statistically significant (p‐value = 0.09). Thus, it is possible to infer that these individuals had possible dietary or cultural idiosyncratic behaviors, besides repetitive non‐masticatory task related‐activities

Age groups · Archaeology · Attrition · Bronze Age · Geography · Masticatory force · Tooth wear · Demography · dental development and anomalies · Dentistry · Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies · Medicine · Oropharyngeal Anatomy and Pathologies · Orthodontics

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Unique citing works20
Citations per year3,33
Citation span2020 - 2026 (7)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 18

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