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Paleodiets of hunter‐gatherers from the central Patagonian coast

Reviewing scopes and limitations of stable isotope analyses

Bibliographic Data

ID7809776
AuthorsSayuri Kochi (0000-0002-5904-0627, Instituto de Geocronología y Geología Isotópica (CONICET/UBA) Buenos Aires Argentina), Julieta Gómez Otero (0000-0001-7636-2057, Instituto de Diversidad y Evolución Austral (CONICET‐IDEAus) Puerto Madryn Chubut Argentina, corresponding author), Atilio Francisco Zangrando (0000-0002-5212-0894, Centro Austral de Investigaciones Científicas (CONICET) Ushuaia Tierra del Fuego Argentina), A Tessone (0000-0001-9722-1480, Instituto de Geocronología y Geología Isotópica (CONICET/UBA) Buenos Aires Argentina), Andrew Ugan (Far Western Archaeological Research Group, INC Salt Lake City Utah USA)
Year2024
Volume34
Issue3
Publication date2024-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Osteoarchaeology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1047-482X • E-ISSN: 1099-1212
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/oa.3243
OpenAlexW4381850576
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited24

This work reviews paleodietary reconstructions of hunter‐gatherers from the northeast province of Chubut, Argentina. The isotopic record of human bone can complement information from zooarchaeological and technological studies with its particular resolution on the long‐term diet of individuals. Previous δ 13 C and δ 15 N studies found dietary differences between the coastal area and the lower basin of the Chubut River, both in the proportion of marine resources in the diet and the trophic positions of prey. However, it is challenging to test hypotheses concerning human diets in northeastern Patagonia, where C 3 and CAM plants grow and terrestrial, riverine, and marine prey are available. Here, we focus on the local isotopic ecology to assess the scopes and limitations of δ 13 C and δ 15 N stable isotopes analyses. We provide new data on native faunas spanning different trophic levels of terrestrial, riverine, and marine environments. After establishing the basic patterns in the local isotope record, we reanalyze the available δ 13 C col , δ 15 N, and δ 13 C apa measurements from 23 individuals studied 15 years ago. That analysis reveals a relatively continuous distribution of several overlapping resources on the coast of northeastern Patagonia. Bayesian mixing models identified a combination of terrestrial and riverine resources aggregated as the main component of long‐term diets. However, it generated diffuse estimations. The Bayesian ellipses, describing isotopic niches, emphasized more the spatial variations in diet between coastal and valley groups

Biology · Geography · Isotope analysis · Physical geography · Stable isotope ratio · Structural basin · Trophic level · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Isotope Analysis in Ecology · Pacific and Southeast Asian Studies · Ecology · Geology · Paleontology

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    Open Access•G Flensborg, G Martinez et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2024

  • Isotopic study of lipids and collagen in bones from archaeological and modern ungulates for the study of paleodiets in Argentina

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  • Isótopos estables, fauna y tecnología en el estudio de los cazadores-recolectores de la costa norte de Santa Cruz

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  • Δ13C and δ15N variations in terrestrial and marine foodwebs of Beagle Channel in the Holocene. Implications for human paleodietary reconstructions

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    Open Access•Ricardo Fernandes•Archaeometry•2016

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year2,5
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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