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Lead isotope ratios

Tracking the migration of European‐Americans to Grafton, Illinois in the 19th century

Bibliographic Data

ID7809795
AuthorsAlanah Fitch (Loyola University Chicago, corresponding author), A L Grauer (0000-0002-3455-7945, Loyola University Chicago), A Grauer, Lilly Augustine (0000-0003-4079-8902, Loyola University Chicago)
Year2012
Volume22
Issue3
Pages305-319
Publication date2012-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Osteoarchaeology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1047-482X • E-ISSN: 1099-1212
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/oa.1207
OpenAlexW2035694148
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited52

Lead isotope analysis was conducted using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP‐MS) instruments on local soil samples and human premolar tooth enamel from a 19th century population from Grafton, Illinois, USA. The goal of the study was to determine if lead isotope analysis could be used to infer place of birth and patterns of 19th century migration into the city of Grafton. Five soil core samples from a location near Grafton, Illinois, five grave soil samples from the city cemetery and the tooth enamel of 19 human premolars were analysed. The results of the soil core analysis indicated that the lead isotopic signature of Grafton differs significantly from isotope ratios of other geographic areas associated with recorded places of birth of 19th century Jersey County residents. Elemental and isotope analysis of the soil samples indicated that diagenesis was not a factor in the analysis of lead isotopic signatures of enamel. From the lead isotope analysis of human premolars, the geographic origin of 13 of the remaining 15 individuals could be inferred. The inferred geographic origin was supplemented by an analysis of 1860 mortality and census records and demonstrated the utility of using lead isotope analysis in bio‐archaeological investigations. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd

Archaeology · Enamel paint · Geography · Isotope · Isotope analysis · Isotope dilution · Isotopic signature · Mass spectrometry · Mineralogy · Physical geography · Population · Tooth enamel · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Chemistry · Demography · Dentistry · Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies · Historical and Cultural Archaeology Studies · Geology · Oceanography

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,67
Citation span2020 - 2023 (4)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4
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