Cross-Cultural Variations in Identifying Embedded Figures
Comparisons from the United States, Germany, Russia, and Malaysia
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 7842965 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Ulrich Kühnen (0000-0001-9059-4719, University of Michigan, corresponding author), Bettina Hannover (0000-0003-1916-8455, TU Dortmund University), Ute Roeder (TU Dortmund University), Ashiq Ali Shah (0000-0002-8636-6067, International Islamic University Malaysia), Benjamin Schubert (0000-0003-3412-1102, Technische Universität Berlin), Arnold Upmeyer (Technische Universität Berlin), Saliza Zakaria (International Islamic University Malaysia) |
| Year | 2001 |
| Volume | 32 |
| Issue | 3 |
| Pages | 366-372 |
| Publication date | 2001-05-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0022-0221 • E-ISSN: 1552-5422 |
| Publisher | SAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US) |
| DOI | 10.1177/0022022101032003007 |
| OpenAlex | W2162194190 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 20 |
| References cited | 19 |
Previous studies have found cross-cultural variation in field dependence. In this study, cross-cultural differences were expected depending on the degree of individualism or collectivism of the respective cultures. Samples were taken from two prototypically individualist cultures, the United States and Germany, and two collectivist cultures, Russia and Malaysia. As predicted, field dependence did not differ between those samples that represented the same type of culture, either collectivist or individualist. However, a clear difference could be found between the two types of cultures; that is, U.S. and German participants were more field independent than were Russian and Malaysian participants
Collectivism · Cross-cultural · Cultural diversity · Demographic economics · Economic geography · Economics · Field (mathematics · Geography · German · Hofstede's cultural dimensions theory · Individualism · Individualistic culture · Political science · Sociology · Anthropology · Cultural Differences and Values · Law · Mathematics · Psychology · Social and Cultural Dynamics · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology
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| Unique citing works | 20 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 0,8 |
| Citation span | 2001 - 2025 (25) |
| Citation velocity | recent |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 18 |