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Youth mobility and the development of human capital

Is there a Southern European model

Bibliographic Data

ID7843786
AuthorsBarbara Staniscia (0000-0003-2874-5058), Luca Deravignone, Beatriz González-Martín (0000-0002-4931-767X), Pablo Pumares (0000-0002-7675-5480)
Year2021
Volume47
Issue8
Pages1866-1882
Publication date2021-06-11
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueNew Community (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0047-9586 • E-ISSN: 1469-9451
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/1369183x.2019.1679417
OpenAlexW2991579383
LanguageEN
Citations received11
References cited30

Recent Southern European migration is characterised by importantflows of higher-skilled young persons. The balance between the risk of a new brain drain and brain waste and the opportunity of brain gain depends on how the young migrants integrate into the labour market of destination, the new abilities they acquire and the possibilities of re-integrating into the labour market of origin, in case of return migration. In this paper, we discuss the contribution of international youth mobility to the development of human capital. We focus on the individual gain in origin countries/regions generated by circulation and return and concentrate on total human capital. Our results – based on 120 in-depth interviews conducted in Italy and Spain, in both core (Rome and Madrid) and peripheral (Apennines and Andalusia) areas, with young students and lower- and higher-skilled workers – show that both Italians and Spaniards have acquired soft skills and these informal and tacit competences are considered to be as important as formal and explicit ones. For young Italians, brain circulation predominates and the human capital gained during migration results in better employability and earnings; for young Spaniards, circulation and return are more difficult in spite of their enriched human capital

Brain drain · Circulation (fluid dynamics · Demographic economics · Earnings · Economic geography · Economic growth · Economics · Employability · Geography · Human capital · Migration and Labor Dynamics · Migration, Aging, and Tourism Studies · Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy

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Unique citing works11
Citations per year2,2
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 11

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