Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Political elite discourses polarize attitudes toward immigration along ideological lines. A comparative longitudinal analysis of Europe in the twenty-first century

Bibliographic Data

ID7843833
AuthorsAlexander W Schmidt-Catran (0000-0002-9485-6314), C S Czymara (0000-0002-9535-3559)
Year2023
Volume49
Issue1
Pages85-109
Publication date2023-01-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueNew Community (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0047-9586 • E-ISSN: 1469-9451
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/1369183x.2022.2132222
OpenAlexW4307382992
LanguageEN
Citations received41
References cited66

Immigration is a hotly-debated topic in many countries around the world. We examine how immigration-related political elite discourses affect natives' attitudes towards immigration and how these discourses contribute to polarisation along political and socio-economic dimensions. Drawing upon longitudinal cross-national data from the European Social Survey over 18 years and a genuine within-country estimator for both country-level main effects and cross-level interactions, our results show that, controlling for actual immigration, anti-immigrant attitudes increase when political elites express more exclusionary sentiments towards immigration and decrease when political elites express more inclusionary sentiments. Deeper analyses reveal exclusionary political elite discourses primarily resonate with voters on the right, whereas the effects of inclusionary discourses do not vary with political orientation. We do not find any attitude polarisation between lower- and highly-educated individuals. In sum, our results indicate that ideological and discursive aspects of inter-group conflict are more important than real-world conditions

Biology and political orientation · Demographic economics · Economics · Elite · European Social Survey · Ideology · Immigration · Immigration policy · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Law · Migration, Refugees, and Integration · Populism, Right-Wing Movements

  • To what extent do political elites influence public opinion about immigration?

    Open Access•Tiphaine Le Corre, Jane Green et al.•European Journal of Political…•2026

  • Migración haitiana y racismo anti-negro

    Open Access•Macarena Bonhomme, Amaranta Alfaro•Cuadernos de teoría social•2022

  • Immigrant threat, perception of unsafety, and political articulation of immigration and multiculturalism in European countries

    Open Access•Laisa F Abreu Rivera, Sylwia J Piatkowska•European Journal of Criminology•2024

  • Media priming and immigration attitudes

    Open Access•Maija Ozola-Schade, Jens Wolling•The Communication Review•2024

  • A Multilevel Analysis of Support for Immigrants’ Social Rights in Latin America

    Open Access•J Fierro•Social Sciences•2026

  • Frames and arguments on the admission of refugees

    Open Access•Daniel Drewski, Jurgen Gerhards•Theory and Society•2025

  • Digital Memory Wars

    Srđan Mladenov Jovanović•National Identities•2026

  • Political polarization, legitimacy and democratic education

    Open Access•Anniina Leiviskä•Ethics and Education•2024

  • Le défi nativiste à la démocratie libérale1

    Karel Leyva, Karel J Leyva•Politique et Sociétés•2024

  • Settlement deservingness perceptions of climate change, economic, and political migrant groups across partisan lines

    Open Access•Defne Aksit, Tijs Laenen•Frontiers in Sociology•2025

  • Political legacies and present perceptions of migrants

    Open Access•C S Czymara, Anastasia Gorodzeisky et al.•Comparative Migration Studies•2025

  • How refugees respond to hostile political discourse

    Open Access•Sefa Secen, Aykut Öztürk•Politics Groups and Identities•2024

  • Humanrightization of Migration Discourses

    Open Access•Susanne Buckley-Zistel, Jürgen Bast et al.•Journal of Human Rights Practice•2025

  • Immigration, Beneficiary Assumptions, and Welfare Support

    Open Access•Hang Qi•Review of Policy Research•2026

  • Real-World Developments Predict Immigration News in Right-Wing Media

    Open Access•C S Czymara•Mass Communication & Society•2023

  • Rising inequality

    Open Access•Timo Wiesner•Socio-Economic Review•2025

  • Measuring the effect of media framing on behavior towards refugees

    Open Access•Dawid Walentek, Natalia Letki et al.•European Union Politics•2025

  • Speaking apart

    Betül Aydoğan Ünal, Mesut Körpe et al.•Mediterranean Politics•2026

  • Normative climates and immigration

    Open Access•Eva G T Green, Jenny Gale et al.•European Review of Social…•2026

  • Media influences on ethnic majority attitudes toward ethnic minorities

    Open Access•Jan‐Willem Simons, Eva Jaspers et al.•International Journal of…•2025

  • Hierarchy in the Politics of Migration

    Open Access•Angie M Bautista-Chavez, Estefanía Castañeda-Pérez et al.•International Migration Review•2024

  • Bilateral Reciprocity and Attitudes Toward Immigration

    Open Access•Chantale Mailhot, Nina Obermeier•Political Studies•2025

  • Misperceptions of the foreign-born population size in European societies. The role of immigration-related national discourses

    Open Access•Jan-Philip Steinmann, Marcel Lubbers•International Journal of Sociology•2025

  • Can nationalism and group conflict explain cultural and economic threat perceptions? Cross-sectional and longitudinal evidence from the ISSP (1995–2013)

    Open Access•Marie-Sophie Callens, Bart Meuleman•International Journal of…•2024

  • The role of public issue salience in the relationship between political orientation and climate change concern

    Open Access•Riccardo Ladini, Cecilia Biancalana•Acta Politica•2025

  • Structuring articulation

    Thomas R Davidson, Thomas Davidson et al.•New Community•2026

  • State Capacity, Refugee Reception, and Attitudes towards Refugees

    Open Access•Roman Hlatky•Comparative Political Studies•2026

  • Beyond Cultural Narratives

    Open Access•Elina Lindgren•Political Studies Review•2025

  • Las actitudes hacia la inmigración y los inmigrantes en España. Una tipología

    Open Access•Carmen González Enríquez, Álvaro Mariscal-De-Gante et al.•Papers Revista de Sociologia•2024

  • Has the war in Ukraine changed Europeans’ preferences on refugee policy? Evidence from a panel experiment in Germany, Hungary and Poland

    Open Access•Natalia Letki, Dawid Walentek et al.•Journal of European Public Policy•2025

  • What do host country natives think of return migration? resentment and calls for refugee return

    Enes Ayasli, Enes Ayaşlı•New Community•2025

  • The politicization of European integration and support for restrictive migration policies

    Open Access•Roman Hlatky•European Union Politics•2023

  • Antisemitism among Muslims in Germany

    Open Access•C S Czymara, Marcus Eisentraut et al.•European Sociological Review•2025

  • Uncovering Attitudes to Family Migration—A Conjoint Survey Experiment with a Dyadic Approach

    Open Access•Lutz Gschwind, Johan Wejryd et al.•International Migration Review•2026

  • A closed border is a compassionate border

    Open Access•Christina Gerken•Journal of Language and Politics•2025

  • Careless whisper

    Open Access•Antonia C May, C S Czymara•Nations and Nationalism•2024

  • It's Not the Economy

    Open Access•Lamis Abdelaaty, Scott Blinder et al.•International Migration Review•2026

  • Are Natives Collar-Blind? Migration Flows and Attitudes Toward Immigration

    Open Access•Lenka Dražanová, Jérôme Gonnot•International Journal of Public…•2025

  • Structured encounters and immigrant experiences of integration in Sweden

    E Korver-Glenn, Alisa Rogers et al.•New Community•2025

  • The Role of Politics in Public Views About Immigrants

    Open Access•E A Koning, Neeraj Kaushal•Journal of International…•2024

  • How Do People Perceive Immigrants? Relating Perceptions to Numbers

    Open Access•Petra Sidler, Carlo Knotz et al.•The Journal of Race Ethnicity and…•2024

  • The Nature and Origins of Mass Opinion

    Open Access•John R Zaller, John Zaller•Nature and Origins of Mass Opinion•1992

  • Mapping Policy Preferences ii

    Hans-Dieter Klingemann, Hans‐dieter Klingemann et al.•Mapping policy preferences II•2006

  • Multiple imputation

    Open Access•Joseph L Schafer•Statistical Methods in Medical…•1999

  • Toward a Theory of Minority Group Relations

    H M Blalock•Toward a Theory of Minority Group…•1973

  • The Influence of News Media on Stereotypic Attitudes Toward Immigrants in a Political Campaign

    Open Access•Christian Schemer•Journal of Communication•2012

  • A Theory of Framing and Opinion Formation in Competitive Elite Environments

    Open Access•Dennis Chong, James N Druckman•Journal of Communication•2007

  • Immigration, Wages, and Compositional Amenities

    Open Access•David Card, Christian Dustmann et al.•Journal of the European Economic…•2011

  • Labor Market Competition and Individual Preferences Over Immigration Policy

    Kenneth Scheve, Kenneth F Scheve et al.•The Review of Economics and…•2001

  • Who Is Willing to Share the Burden? Attitudes Towards the Allocation of Asylum Seekers in Comparative Perspective

    Open Access•B Heizmann, C Ziller•Social Forces•2019

  • Can Elites Shape Public Attitudes Toward Immigrants

    Open Access•R D Flores•Social Forces•2018

  • Comparative Analyses of Public Attitudes Toward Immigrants and Immigration Using Multinational Survey Data

    Alin M Ceobanu, Xavier Escandell•Annual Review of Sociology•2010

  • Why do the less educated oppose trade openness? A test of three explanations in the Netherlands

    Open Access•Jeroen Van Der Waal, Willem De Koster•European Journal of Cultural and…•2015

  • Social Trust and Anti-immigrant Attitudes in Europe

    Open Access•J Mitchell•Frontiers in Sociology•2021

  • The relationship between ethnic threat and economic insecurity in times of economic crisis

    J Billiet, Bart Meuleman et al.•Migration Studies•2014

  • Begging the question

    Open Access•George Petelin•Arts and Humanities in Higher…•2014

  • Prejudice as a Response to Perceived Group Threat

    L Quillian•American Sociological Review•1995

  • Party Discourse and Prejudiced Attitudes toward Migrants in Western Europe at the Beginning of the 2000s

    Open Access•Romana Careja•International Migration Review•2016

  • Propagated Preferences? Political Elite Discourses and Europeans’ Openness toward Muslim Immigrants

    Open Access•C S Czymara•International Migration Review•2020

  • Does Size Really Matter? On the Relationship between Immigrant Group Size and Anti-Immigrant Prejudice

    Open Access•Yolande Pottie-Sherman, R Wilkes•International Migration Review•2017

  • Changing attitudes toward immigration in Europe, 2002–2007

    Open Access•Bart Meuleman, Eldad Davidov et al.•Social Science Research•2009

  • Attitudes toward Refugees in Contemporary Europe

    Open Access•C S Czymara•Social Forces•2020

  • Multilevel Models for the Analysis of Comparative Survey Data

    Open Access•Alexander W Schmidt-Catran, Malcolm Fairbrother et al.•KZfSS Kölner Zeitschrift für…•2019

  • Economic conditions and perceptions of immigrants as an economic threat in Europe

    Open Access•B Heizmann, Nora Huth-Stöckle et al.•International Journal of…•2021

  • National and regional proportion of immigrants and perceived threat of immigration

    Open Access•Hannes Weber•International Journal of…•2015

  • Articulated antipathies

    Open Access•Andrea Bohman•International Journal of…•2011

  • The dynamic relations between economic conditions and anti-immigrant sentiment

    Open Access•Anabel Kuntz, Eldad Davidov et al.•International Journal of…•2017

  • Foreigners' Impact on European Societies

    Open Access•M Semyonov, R Raijman et al.•International Journal of…•2008

  • Race Prejudice as a Sense of Group Position

    Herbert Blumer•The Pacific Sociological Review•1958

  • Psychological Needs and Values Underlying Left-Right Political Orientation

    Hulda Thórisdóttir, John T Jost et al.•Public Opinion Quarterly•2007

  • How Many Immigrants

    D Herda•Public Opinion Quarterly•2010

  • A hot topic? Immigration on the agenda in Western Europe

    Open Access•Christoffer Green-Pedersen, Simon Otje•Party Politics•2019

  • Perceptions and misperceptions

    Anastasia Gorodzeisky, M Semyonov•New Community•2020

  • Educated Preferences

    Jens Hainmueller, Michael J Hiscox et al.•International Organization•2007

  • Why You Should Always Include a Random Slope for the Lower-Level Variable Involved in a Cross-Level Interaction

    Open Access•Jan P Heisig, Merlin Schaeffer•European Sociological Review•2019

  • Do Parties “Playing the Race Card” Undermine Natives’ Support for Redistribution? Evidence From Europe

    Open Access•Alexander W Schmidt, Dennis Christopher Spies•Comparative Political Studies•2014

  • The Rise of Anti-foreigner Sentiment in European Societies, 1988-2000

    Open Access•M Semyonov, R Raijman et al.•American Sociological Review•2006

  • Education and Anti-Immigration Attitudes

    Open Access•Charlotte Cavaille, John Marshall•American Political Science Review•2019

  • Two-Stage Regression and Multilevel Modeling

    Open Access•Andrew Gelman•Political Analysis•2005

  • Revisiting the Relationship between Educational Attainment and Political Sophistication

    Benjamin Highton•The Journal of Politics•2009

  • Little" and "Big" Pictures in Our Heads

    Cara Wong, C J Wong•Public Opinion Quarterly•2007

  • Two Multilevel Modeling Techniques for Analyzing Comparative Longitudinal Survey Datasets

    Open Access•Malcolm Fairbrother•Political Science Research and…•2014

  • The Dynamics of Voters’ Left/Right Identification

    Open Access•Catherine E De Vries, Armen Hakhverdian et al.•Political Science Research and…•2013

  • How the refugee crisis and radical right parties shape party competition on immigration

    Open Access•Theresa Gessler, Sophia Hunger•Political Science Research and…•2022

  • Group Size versus Change? Assessing Americans’ Perception of Local Immigration

    Open Access•Benjamin J Newman, Yamil Velez et al.•Political Research Quarterly•2014

  • Immigration, left and right

    Open Access•Sonia Alonso, Sonia Alonso Sáenz De Oger et al.•Party Politics•2012

  • Contagious Parties

    Open Access•Joost Van Spanje•Party Politics•2010

  • The conditional effects of the refugee crisis on immigration attitudes and nationalism

    Open Access•Wouter Van Der Brug, Eelco Harteveld•European Union Politics•2021

  • Public Attitudes Toward Immigration

    Jens Hainmueller, D J Hopkins•Annual Review of Political Science•2014

  • Motivated Skepticism in the Evaluation of Political Beliefs

    Open Access•Charles S Taber, Milton Lodge•American Journal of Political…•2006

  • European Opinion About Immigration

    Open Access•Josh Sides, John Sides et al.•British Journal of Political…•2007

  • Getting the Within Estimator of Cross-Level Interactions in Multilevel Models with Pooled Cross-Sections

    Open Access•Marco Gießelmann, Alexander W Schmidt-Catran•Sociological Methodology•2018

  • Intergroup Contact Theory

    T F Pettigrew•Annual Review of Psychology•1998

  • Influential Cases in Multilevel Modeling

    Open Access•Tom Van Der Meer, T W G Tom Van Der Meer et al.•American Sociological Review•2010

  • The educational divide over feelings about ethnic minorities

    Hannes Weber•New Community•2022

  • Do Numbers Really Count? Group Threat Theory Revisited

    Mikael Hjerm•New Community•2007

  • Politicising immigration in times of crisis

    Open Access•Swen Hutter, Hanspeter Kriesi•New Community•2022

  • Media effects on policy preferences toward free movement

    Christine E Meltzer, Jakob-Moritz Eberl et al.•New Community•2021

  • In the wake of radical right electoral success

    Andrea Bohman, Mikael Hjerm•New Community•2016

  • The centre-right versus the radical right

    Tarik Abou‐chadi, Tarik Abou-Chadi et al.•New Community•2022

  • Predisposing Factors and Situational Triggers

    Open Access•Paul M Sniderman, Louk Hagendoorn et al.•American Political Science Review•2004

  • Politicized Places

    Open Access•D J Hopkins•American Political Science Review•2010

  • A Distorted Nation

    R Alba, Rubén G Rumbaut et al.•Social Forces•2005

  • The Random Effects in Multilevel Models

    Alexander W Schmidt-Catran, Malcolm Fairbrother•European Sociological Review•2016

  • Educated Preferences or Selection Effects? A Longitudinal Analysis of the Impact of Educational Attainment on Attitudes Towards Immigrants

    B Lancee, Oriane Sarrasin•European Sociological Review•2015

  • Population size, perceived threat, and exclusion

    Open Access•M Semyonov, R Raijman et al.•Social Science Research•2004

Unique citing works41
Citations per year10,25
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 41

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae