Plant species introduced by foreigners according to folk tradition in Norway and some other European countries
Xenophobic Tales or Not
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 7844016 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Torbjørn Alm (0000-0003-3935-3164, Vitensenteret i Trondheim, corresponding author) |
| Year | 2015 |
| Volume | 11 |
| Issue | 1 |
| Pages | 72-72 |
| Publication date | 2015-12-01 |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 1746-4269 • E-ISSN: 1746-4269 |
| Publisher | Springer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER) |
| DOI | 10.1186/s13002-015-0056-9 |
| PMID | 26438411 |
| OpenAlex | W1891303495 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 1 |
| References cited | 20 |
BACKGROUND: In their quest to understand and interpret nature, people have frequently sought religious or divine origins for plant species and their characteristics. Less often, historical events or persons are involved. This study comprises eleven cases of the latter kind, all claiming that plant species have been introduced by foreigners or at least from foreign lands. METHODS: Based on literature data and a few cases recorded during my own ethnobotanical field work, eleven European examples of pseudo-historical plant origins are presented here, including Cakile maritima, Cicuta virosa, Lathyrus japonicus, Leymus arenarius, Primula vulgaris, and Scopolia carniolica in Norway, Heracleum mantegazzianum and/or H. persicum in Denmark, Phoenix dactylifera and P. theophrastii in Greece, and Jacobaea vulgaris in Scotland. RESULTS: The only common trait in these stories is that foreigner or at least foreign lands are claimed as sources of the plant species. In most cases, the "historical" explanations given in folk tradition are demonstrably at odds with reality. In those cases that involve poisonous or potentially harmful species (Cicuta virosa, Heracleum mantegazzianum and/or H. persicum, Jacobaea vulgaris), or the "useless" Phoenix theophrastii, with its inedible fruits, the stories may be interpreted as xenophobic, blaming foreigners for introducing dangerous or worthless species. The remaining examples merely suggest a search for exotic and seemingly rational, if erroneous, origins for plant species and stands that people considered strange and unusual. CONCLUSION: The spreading vectors assumed in folk tradition are correct and well documented, e.g. ship cargos (including goods and packing materials), which are responsible for introducing ballast plants and other anthropochores, and wartime activities, introducing a broad range of species (polemochores). They do not, however, apply to the species included in this study, which are either indigenous plants or introduced ornamentals. The foreigners appearing in the folk tales serve mostly as suitably exotic explanations for what is perceived "alien" plants
Biology · Ethnobotany · Geography · Medicinal plants · Botanical Research and Chemistry · Botanical Studies and Applications · Botany, Ecology, and Taxonomy Studies · Ethnobotanical and Medicinal Plants Studies · History · Linguistic and Cultural Studies · Plant Toxicity and Pharmacological Properties · Ecology
Ergotism in Norway. Part 2
Ergotism in Norway. Part 1
Plants and Plant Lore in Ancient Greece
Gathering and processing of lyme-grass (Elymus arenarius L.) in Iceland
The impact of shipping on the invasion of alien plants to Norway
The Witch Trials of Finnmark, Northern Norway, during the 17th Century
On the Uses of Zostera marina, Mainly in Norway
Ethnobotany of Heracleum persicum Desf. ex Fisch., an invasive species in Norway, or how plant names, uses, and other traditions evolve
| Citations per year | 0.1 |
|---|---|
| Citation span | 2016 - 2016 (1) |
| Highly cited | No |