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Being in the Closet. Correlates of Outness Among MSM in 13 European Cities

Bibliographic Data

ID7850830
AuthorsLorenzo Gios (0000-0003-2981-0851, University of Verona, corresponding author), Massimo Mirandola (0000-0002-2342-5867, University of Verona), Nigel Sherriff (0000-0001-5657-5047, University of Brighton), Igor Toskin (0000-0003-3046-7368, World Health Organization), Karel Blondeel (0000-0001-6900-9124, World Health Organization), Sónia Dias (0000-0001-8633-6282, Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Universidade, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Centro de Investigação em Saúde Pública, Lisboa, Portugal), Sonia Maria Ferreira Dias (0000-0001-5085-0685, Universidade Nova de Lisboa), D Staneková (0000-0001-6075-5059, Slovak Medical University), Cinta Folch (0000-0001-8400-2668, Generalitat de Catalunya), Susanne Barbara Schink (Robert Koch Institute), Susanne Schink (0000-0001-7542-9416, Robert Koch Institute), Christiane Nöstlinger (Department of Public Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium), Wim Vanden Berghe (0000-0003-0161-7355, Department of Public Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium), Emilia Naseva (0000-0002-1282-8441, Medical University of Sofia), Ivailo Alexiev (0000-0002-3186-1124, National Center of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases)
Year2021
Volume68
Issue3
Pages415-433
Publication date2021-02-23
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Homosexuality (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0091-8369 • E-ISSN: 1540-3602
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00918369.2019.1656033
PMID31483215
OpenAlexW2950623798
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited38

Data for MSM continue to show a high risk of acquiring HIV-STIs. Within this population, outness seems to have an impact on both risk-taking and on health seeking behaviors. The objective of this study was to assess the relationship between socio-demographic, behavioral characteristics, testing behaviors, and outness level among MSM using data from a multi-center bio-behavioral cross-sectional study carried out in 13 EU cities. A multilevel analysis was conducted to identify factors associated with being open ("out") versus not being open ("in"). A total of 4,901 MSM were enrolled in the study and were classified as "out" in 71% of the cases. MSM "out" were more likely to report HIV testing and being reached by HIV prevention programs compared to MSM who were "in." The results confirm the key role of outness in relation to different healthy and risky behavior, ranging from testing to party-drug use

Closet · Geography · Homosexuality · Political science · Homelessness and Social Issues · Law · Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy · Psychology · Sex work and related issues

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Unique citing works6
Citations per year1,2
Citation span2021 - 2025 (5)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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