Pular para o conteúdo principal

ETHNOS_APP

Início • Busca • Periódicos • Lista 0

Is Marriage More Than Cohabitation? Well‐Being Differences in 30 European Countries

Dados Bibliográficos

ID7857254
AutoresJudith P M Soons (Onderwijsraad, autor correspondente), M Kalmijn (0000-0001-5217-1897, Tilburg University)
Ano2009
Volume71
Fascículo5
Páginas1141-1157
Data de publicação2009-12-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoJournal of Marriage and the Family (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0022-2445 • E-ISSN: 1741-3737
EditoraWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1741-3737.2009.00660.x
OpenAlexW1995404526
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas122
Referências citadas59

The study aims to assess, first, whether there is a gap in well‐being between unmarried cohabitants and the married, second, if selection factors can explain this so‐called cohabitation gap, and third, if the size of the cohabitation gap differs across countries and how this can be explained. We use pooled data from young adults (18–44) in 3 rounds of the European Social Survey (N ≅ 31, 500). Multilevel regression analyses show that there is a moderate cohabitation gap that can be partly explained with the selection factors material resources and religiosity. Country differences were clear and could partly be explained with the level of institutionalization: In countries where cohabitation is more accepted and more prevalent, the cohabitation gap is smaller

Cohabitation · Demographic economics · Economics · European Social Survey · Institutionalisation · Multilevel model · Political science · Religiosity · Sociology · Demography · Family Dynamics and Relationships · Health disparities and outcomes · Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Emerging Trends

    Open Access•Anna Matysiak, N Nitsche•Emerging Trends in the Social and…•2016

  • Partnership Formation and Dissolution in Western Societies

    Open Access•B Perelli-Harris•International Encyclopedia of the…•2015

  • Romantic relationships and mental health

    Open Access•Scott R Braithwaite, Julianne Holt-Lunstad•Current Opinion in Psychology•2017

  • Was it all worth it? The consequences of parental migration decisions for the life satisfaction of their descendants

    Open Access•Randy Stache, A Roder•Migration Studies•2021

  • The Influence of Educational Expansion on Partnership Stability

    Open Access•Dorian Kessler•Swiss Journal of Sociology•2017

  • Health and well-being in cohabitation versus marriage

    Open Access•Belinda Hewitt, Vidal•Social Sciences & Humanities Open•2025

  • Intermarriage on Subjective Social Status and Spousal Dissimilarity in Life Satisfaction of Co-resident Heterosexual South African Couples

    Open Access•Frikkie Booysen, Frederik Booysen et al.•Journal of Happiness Studies•2022

  • The Intergenerational Transmission of Female Labour Force Participation by Gender among Native and Immigrant Europeans

    Open Access•Manuela Stranges•Journal of Family and Economic…•2022

  • Education, Employment, Family Formation Behaviors, and the Gender Health Gap

    Hyeyoung Woo, Lindsey Wilkinson et al.•The journal of Korean studies•2023

  • Both Partnership History and Current Relationship Quality are Associated With Life Satisfaction in Old Age

    Open Access•Elisa Tambellini, Mirkka Danielsbacka et al.•Research on Aging•2025

  • A Meta-Analysis of the Association Between Socioeconomic Status and Marital Satisfaction

    Open Access•Samantha Dashineau, Piper Reed et al.•Personality and Social Psychology…•2026

  • Religion, Self-Rated Health, and Mortality

    Open Access•Olga Stavrova•Social Psychological and…•2015

  • Justice, Quality and Sacredness in Marriage as Seen by German Lawyers, Counselors, and Clergy

    Lars Mandelkow•Journal of Divorce & Remarriage•2022

  • Social Background and the Demographic Life Course

    Open Access•Mioara Zoutewelle‐Terovan, Aart C Liefbroer et al.•Social Background and the…•2021

  • Changing Marriage Patterns Since 1970

    Gary R Lee, Krista K Payne et al.•Journal of Comparative Family…•2010

  • Men's and Women's Marriage and Cohabitation Earnings Gaps in Comparative Perspective

    Claudia Geist, M M Reynolds•Journal of Comparative Family…•2018

  • The association between marital locus of control and break-up intentions

    Open Access•David Boto‐garcía, Federico Perali•American Journal of Economics and…•2024

  • Spillover and Crossover Effects of Work-Family Conflict among Married and Cohabiting Couples

    Open Access•Deniz Yucel, Beth A Latshaw•Society and Mental Health•2020

  • Welfare States and the Redistribution of Happiness

    Hiroshi Ono, K S Lee et al.•Social Forces•2013

  • The Happy Homemaker? Married Women's Well-Being in Cross-National Perspective

    Judith Treas, Tanja Van Der Lippe et al.•Social Forces•2011

  • The Ambiguous Link between Marriage and Health

    M Kalmijn•Social Forces•2017

  • Cross‐National Differences in Income Pooling among Married and Cohabiting Couples

    Open Access•Ann Evans, Edith Gray•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2021

  • Parental union dissolution and children’s emotional and behavioral problems

    Open Access•Mikkeline Munk Nielsen, P Fallesen et al.•Social Forces•2025

  • Marriage, Cohabitation, and Sexual Exclusivity

    Open Access•Brandon Wagner, Brandon G Wagner•Social Forces•2019

  • Same-sex cohabiting elders versus different-sex cohabiting and married elders

    Amanda K Baumle•Social Science Research•2014

  • Why are religious people happy? The effect of the social norm of religiosity across countries

    Open Access•Olga Stavrova, Detlef Fetchenhauer et al.•Social Science Research•2013

  • Political economy of family life

    Open Access•Amit Kaplan, Haya Stier•Social Science Research•2017

  • Sense and Sensibility

    Open Access•Liv Johanne Syltevik•The Sociological Review•2010

  • Income pooling strategies among cohabiting and married couples

    Open Access•Nicole Hiekel, Aart C Liefbroer et al.•Demographic Research•2014

  • Children's union status and contact with mothers

    Open Access•J Yahirun, Dana Hamplová•Demographic Research•2014

  • I Do … Want to Save

    Open Access•Melissa A Z Knoll, Christopher R Tamborini et al.•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2012

  • Cohabitation and mental health

    Open Access•Karen Van Hedel, Pekka Martikainen et al.•SSM - Population Health•2018

  • Partnership trajectories and cardiovascular health in late life of older adults in England and Germany

    Open Access•Maja Djundeva•SSM - Population Health•2018

  • Changing associations of coronary heart disease incidence with current partnership status and marital history over three decades

    Open Access•Karri Silventoinen, Kuisma Korhonen et al.•SSM - Population Health•2022

  • Variation in the link between parental divorce and children’s health disadvantage in low and high divorce settings

    Open Access•E Smith-Greenaway, Shelley Clark•SSM - Population Health•2017

  • Religion and the Sense of Control in Cross-National Perspective

    Open Access•J H Jung•Social Currents•2017

  • Analysing Transitions in Intimate Relationships with Panel Data

    Open Access•Michael Feldhaus, Richard Preetz•Comparative Population Studies•2021

  • Legal Recognition of Same‐Sex Relationships

    Open Access•Deborah A Widiss•Journal of Family Theory & Review•2016

  • The variability of age at first marriage across birth cohort and education level

    H C Cheng, Philip N Cohen•Asian Population Studies•2024

  • Selected Predictors of the Sense of Intimacy in Relationships of Young Adults

    Open Access•Dorota Czyżowska, Ewa Gurba et al.•International Journal of…•2019

  • Until Death Do Us Part. The Influence of Own and Partner’s Socioeconomic Status on the Health of Spanish Middle-Aged Population

    Open Access•Jordi Gumà, Jeroen Spijker•International Journal of…•2020

  • The ‘good life’ of Polish migrants in Britain

    Open Access•Ewa Jarosz, Alexi Gugushvili•Population Space and Place•2020

  • Union Status and Sexual Risk Behavior Among Men in Their 30s

    Open Access•Nan Marie Astone, Joseph H Pleck et al.•Perspectives on Sexual and…•2013

  • Association between dietary diversity, sedentary time outside of work and depressive symptoms among knowledge workers

    Open Access•Lijun Li, Pingting Yang et al.•BMC Public Health•2024

  • Does tolerance matter? A comparative study of well-being of persons in same-sex and mixed-sex unions across nine European countries

    Open Access•Mirjam M Fischer, M Kalmijn et al.•European Societies•2016

  • Cohabitation and child health

    Open Access•Opoku Adabor, Ankita Mishra•Journal of Population Research•2025

  • Non-intact families and adolescents’ family satisfaction during the Second Demographic Transition

    Open Access•Raffaele Guetto, Elena Pirani•Demographic Research•2026

  • Gendered expectations

    Kenneth Aarskaug Wiik, Eva Bernhardt•Journal of Family Studies•2016

  • Keine Zeit für Kinder? Veränderungen in der Kinderbetreuungszeit von Eltern in Deutschland und Österreich / No Time for Children? Changes in Parents’ Child Care Time in Germany and Austria

    Caroline Berghammer•Zeitschrift für Soziologie•2013

  • Users Beware

    Open Access•M A Andersson, Jennifer Gla et al.•Social Indicators Research•2013

  • Ethnic health inequalities in Europe. The moderating and amplifying role of healthcare system characteristics

    Open Access•Niels Blom, Tim Huijts et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2016

  • Cognitive functioning and depressive symptoms in the aging population

    Open Access•Marco Ciziceno, G Maggio•Social Science & Medicine•2025

  • The effects of marriage and separation on the psychotropic medication use of non-married cohabiters

    Open Access•Niina Metsä‐simola, Niina Metsä-Simola et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2014

  • Non-standard family histories and wellbeing at older ages

    Open Access•Bruno Arpino, Jordi Gumà et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2023

  • Educational sorting in unions and subjective well-being in Europe

    Open Access•Yanwen Wang•Research in Social Stratification…•2025

  • Förändrade intimitetsformer bland äldre i det senmoderna samhället

    Open Access•Torbjörn Bildtgård, Peter Öberg•Sociologisk Forskning•2015

  • Health and Marital Status

    Open Access•Dana Hamplová•Czech Sociological Review•2012

  • Assortative Mating Among Dutch Married and Cohabiting Same-Sex and Different-Sex Couples

    Open Access•Ellen Verbakel, M Kalmijn•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2014

  • Placing Families in Context

    Open Access•W H Yu, Wei‐hsin Yu•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2015

  • Parenthood and Happiness

    Open Access•Thomas Hansen•Social Indicators Research•2012

  • The Missing Link

    Open Access•Alexandra Nonnenmacher, Jurgen Friedrichs•Social Indicators Research•2013

  • Non-familial coresidence and life satisfaction

    Open Access•Wenjie Wu, Yang Shen et al.•Habitat International•2020

  • How Similar are Cohabiting and Married Parents? Second Conception Risks by Union Type in the United States and Across Europe

    Open Access•B Perelli-Harris•European Journal of Population /…•2014

  • The Influence of Men’s Income and Employment on Marriage and Cohabitation

    Open Access•M Kalmijn•European Journal of Population /…•2011

  • Parental Separation and Children’s Education—Changes Over Time

    Open Access•Sanna Kailaheimo-Lönnqvist, Marika Jalovaara et al.•European Journal of Population /…•2025

  • Understanding Diversity in the Meaning of Cohabitation Across Europe

    Open Access•Nicole Hiekel, Aart C Liefbroer et al.•European Journal of Population /…•2014

  • Subjective Well-Being by Partnership Status and Its Dependence on the Normative Climate

    Open Access•Ellen Verbakel•European Journal of Population /…•2012

  • The Effect of Children on Men’s and Women’s Chances of Re-partnering in a European Context

    Open Access•Katya Ivanova, M Kalmijn et al.•European Journal of Population /…•2013

  • Family Trajectories and Health

    Open Access•Nicola Barban•European Journal of Population /…•2013

  • Mortality Differences by Partnership Status in England and Wales

    Open Access•Sebastian Franke, Hill Kulu•European Journal of Population /…•2018

  • The Educational Homogamy Gap Between Married and Cohabiting Couples in Latin America

    Open Access•Albert Esteves, Albert Esteve et al.•Population Research and Policy…•2013

  • Do Marriage and Cohabitation Provide Benefits to Health in Mid-Life? The Role of Childhood Selection Mechanisms and Partnership Characteristics Across Countries

    Open Access•B Perelli-Harris, Stefanie Hoherz et al.•Population Research and Policy…•2018

  • Cohabitation or Marriage? How Relationship Status and Community Context Influence the Well-being of Children in Developing Nations

    Open Access•Hannah Pierce, T B Heaton•Population Research and Policy…•2020

  • Investigating the Associations between Social Media Addiction, Marital Beliefs, and Attitudes toward Cohabitation during Emerging Adulthood

    Gökay Keldal, Nurseven Kılıç•Marriage & Family Review•2021

  • Want to Stay Over?” Demographic, Intrapersonal, and Relational Differences Among Those Who Date, Stay-Over, and Cohabit

    Brian J Willoughby, BreeAnne Madsen et al.•Marriage & Family Review•2015

  • Substantive Meanings of Missing Data in Family Research

    Jennifer Pearce-Morris, Seung-Won Emily Choi et al.•Marriage & Family Review•2014

  • Marriage Advantage in Subjective Well-Being

    A Demaris•Marriage & Family Review•2018

  • Relationship satisfaction of European binational couples in the Netherlands

    Open Access•C Van Mol, Helga A G De Valk•International Journal of…•2016

  • Mind the “Happiness” Gap

    Open Access•B Perelli-Harris, Stefanie Hoherz et al.•Demography•2019

  • Subjective Well-being and Partnership Dynamics

    Open Access•Shuai Chen, Jan C Van Ours•Demography•2018

  • Die Analyse sozialer Kontexte

    Open Access•Jurgen Friedrichs, Alexandra Nonnenmacher•KZfSS Kölner Zeitschrift für…•2014

  • Mental health benefits of cohabitation and marriage

    Open Access•Øystein Kravdal, Jonathan Wörn et al.•Population Studies•2023

  • The impact of alcohol consumption on patterns of union formation in Russia 1998-2010

    Katherine Keenan, Michael G Kenward et al.•Population Studies•2014

  • La démographie des mariages de même sexe en Australie

    Open Access•Fiona Shalley, Tom Wilson•Population•2022

  • The Trajectory of Subjective Well-Being

    Open Access•A Demaris, Gary Oates•Journal of Family Issues•2022

  • Mental Health Across the Life Course for Men and Women in Married, Cohabiting, and Living Apart Together Relationships

    Open Access•Deniz Yucel, Beth A Latshaw•Journal of Family Issues•2023

  • Cohabitation and Its Consequences in Ghana

    Open Access•R Obeng-Hinneh, Albert Kpoor•Journal of Family Issues•2022

  • Gender Inequality in Housework

    Open Access•Shih‐yi Chao•Journal of Family Issues•2022

  • Married and cohabiting parents' well-being

    Open Access•Olga Stavrova, Detlef Fetchenhauer•Journal of Social and Personal…•2015

  • When is divorce more painful? The impact of social context in Türkiye

    Open Access•Zeynep B Ugur, Ayşenur Karakaş Aydınbakar•Journal of Social and Personal…•2024

  • The Life Satisfaction Advantage of Being Married and Gender Specialization

    Open Access•M Mikucka•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2016

  • Cohabiting and Married Individuals' Relations With Their Partner's Parents

    Open Access•Kenneth Aarskaug Wiik, Eva Bernhardt•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2017

  • Changes in the Satisfaction of Cohabitors Relative to Spouses Over Time

    Open Access•Elena Pirani, D Vignoli•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2016

  • Effect on Preschoolers' Literacy when Never-Married Mothers Get Married

    Open Access•Jay Fagan•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2011

  • Marriage, Cohabitation, and Happiness

    Open Access•K S Lee, Hiroshi Ono•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2012

  • Mental Well-Being Differences in Cohabitation and Marriage

    Open Access•B Perelli-Harris, Brienna Perelli‐harri et al.•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2018

  • Life Course Changes of Children and Well-being of Parents

    Open Access•M Kalmijn, Paul M De Graaf•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2012

  • Marriage, cohabitation, and institutional context

    Open Access•C L W Yang•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2025

  • Relationship Quality in Marital and Cohabiting Unions Across Europe

    Open Access•Kenneth Aarskaug Wiik, Renske Keizer et al.•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2012

  • Ukrainian and American identities as predictors of marital and parenting attitudes within the acculturating Ukrainian-American community

    Christina Bobesky, Christina Marie Bobesky et al.•New Community•2016

  • The Case for Marriage

    Linda Waite, Maggie Gallagher•The Case for Marriage•2000

  • The ties that bind

    Christine Bachrach, Linda J Waite•The ties that bind•2000

  • Time Does Not Heal All Wounds

    Open Access•Richard E Lucas•Psychological Science•2005

  • Marital Status and Personal Well-Being

    Robert H Coombs•Family Relations•1991

  • Symbolic Interactionism

    Herbert Blumer•Symbolic Interactionism•1986

  • The Cultural Diversity of European Unity

    Wil Arts, Jacques Hagenaars et al.•Cultural Diversity of European…•2003

  • Whose Lives? How History, Societies, and Institutions Define and Shape Life Courses

    K U Mayer•Research in Human Development•2004

  • Modernization and Postmodernization

    Ronald Inglehart•Modernization and Postmodernization•1997

  • Is marriage/cohabitation beneficial for young people? Some evidence on psychological distress among Norwegian college students

    Open Access•A Mastekaasa•Journal of Community & Applied…•2006

  • Explaining Differences in Mental Health Between Married and Cohabiting Individuals

    Open Access•Kristen Marcussen•Social Psychology Quarterly•2005

  • Cohabiting and marriage during young men’s career-development process

    Open Access•Valerie Kincade Oppenheimer•Demography•2003

  • Unmarried cohabitation and union stability

    Open Access•Aart C Liefbroer, Edith Dourleijn•Demography•2006

  • Lags and Leads in Life Satisfaction

    Open Access•Andrew E Clark, Ed Diener et al.•The Economic Journal•2008

  • Explaining cross-national differences in marriage, cohabitation, and divorce in Europe, 1990–2000

    M Kalmijn•Population Studies•2007

  • Unmarried Cohabitation and Parenthood in Britain and Europe

    Open Access•Kathleen Kiernan•Law & Policy•2004

  • On the Variation of Divorce Risks in Europe

    Michael Wagner, B Wei et al.•European Sociological Review•2006

  • Reexamining adaptation and the set point model of happiness

    Richard E Lucas, Andrew E Clark et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2003

  • Legal Treatment of Cohabitation in the United States

    Open Access•Cynthia Grant Bowman•Law & Policy•2004

  • Living Together Unmarried in the United States

    Open Access•Pamela J Smock, W D Manning•Law & Policy•2004

  • The Influence of School Enrollment and Accumulation on Cohabitation and Marriage in Early Adulthood

    Arland Thornton, William G Axinn et al.•American Sociological Review•1995

  • Cohabitation

    Ronald R Rindfu, Ronald R Rindfuss et al.•Population and Development Review•1990

  • Trends in cohabitation and implications for children s family contexts in the United States

    Larry Bumpa, Larry L Bumpass et al.•Population Studies•2000

  • From social integration to health

    Open Access•Lisa F Berkman, Lisa Berkman et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2000

  • The Ties that Bind

    Julie Brines, Kara Joyner•American Sociological Review•1999

  • Consequences of relationship status and quality for subjective well-being

    Open Access•Claire M Kamp Dush, C Kamp Dush et al.•Journal of Social and Personal…•2005

  • Marital Status and Happiness

    Stack, Steven Stack et al.•Journal of Marriage and the Family•1998

  • The Relationship of Cohabitation and Mental Health

    Allan V Horwitz, Helene Raskin White•Journal of Marriage and the Family•1998

  • Reconceptualizing Marital Status as a Continuum of Social Attachment

    Catherine E Ro, CATHERINE E ROSS•Journal of Marriage and the Family•1995

  • Cohabitation versus Marriage

    L Brown, Susan L Brown et al.•Journal of Marriage and the Family•1996

  • Marriage and Psychological Well-Being

    A Mastekaasa•Journal of Marriage and the Family•1992

  • Education and the Subjective Quality of Life

    Catherine E Ro, CATHERINE E ROSS et al.•Journal of Health and Social…•1997

  • The Effect of Union Type on Psychological Well-Being

    Susan L Brown•Journal of Health and Social…•2000

  • Attitudes, Values, and Entrance into Cohabitational Versus Marital Unions

    Marin Clarkberg, Ross M Stolzenberg et al.•Social Forces•1995

  • Religious Involvement and Subjective Well-Being

    C G Ellison•Journal of Health and Social…•1991

  • Alternative Routes in the Remarriage Market

    P M De Graaf, M Kalmijn•Social Forces•2003

  • A Comparison of Marriages and Cohabiting Relationships

    Open Access•Steven L Nock•Journal of Family Issues•1995

  • Clarifying the Relationship Between Parenthood and Depression

    Open Access•Ranae J Evenson, Robin W Simon•Journal of Health and Social…•2005

  • Marital Status, Marital Transitions, and Health

    Open Access•Kristi Williams, Debra Umberson•Journal of Health and Social…•2004

  • Similarity of the Relations between Marital Status and Subjective Well-Being Across Cultures

    Open Access•Ed Diener, Carol L Gohm et al.•Journal of Cross-Cultural…•2000

  • Divorce and Adult Psychological Well-Being

    Open Access•Kristi Williams, Alexandra Dunne‐bryant•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2006

  • Everything's There Except Money

    Open Access•Pamela J Smock, W D Manning et al.•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2005

  • Costs and Rewards of Children

    Open Access•K Nomaguchi, Kei M Nomaguchi et al.•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2003

  • Four Decades of Trends in Attitudes Toward Family Issues in the United States

    Open Access•Arland Thornton, Linda Young‐demarco•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2001

  • Emotional Satisfaction and Physical Pleasure in Sexual Unions

    Open Access•L J Waite, Kara Joyner•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2001

  • "A small extension to "costs and rewards of children

    Open Access•Hyeyoung Woo, R Kelly Raley•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2005

  • The deinstitutionalization of American marriage

    Open Access•Andrew J Cherlin•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2004

  • Remarriage, Unmarried Cohabitation, Living Apart Together

    Open Access•Jenny De Jong Gierveld•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2004

  • Religiosity and Mental Health

    Open Access•Charles H Hackney, Glenn S Sanders•Journal for the Scientific Study…•2003

  • The changing meaning of cohabitation and marriage

    Dorien Manting•European Sociological Review•1996

  • Resources of the Partner

    Ellen Verbakel, P M De Graaf•European Sociological Review•2007

  • Reciprocal Effects of Religiosity, Cohabitation, and Marriage

    Arland Thornton, William G Axinn et al.•American Journal of Sociology•1992

  • Wealth and Happiness Revisited - Growing National Income Does Go with Greater Happiness

    Open Access•Michael R Hagerty, Ruut Veenhoven•Social Indicators Research•2003

  • Moving from cohabitation to marriage

    Open Access•Susan L Brown•Social Science Research•2004

Obras citantes distintas122
Citações por ano7,63
Intervalo de citações2010 - 2026 (17)
Velocidade de citaçãocurrent
Altamente citadoSim
Tipos de citaçãoNeutras: 122
Ethnos_APP • Projeto Open Source • Licença MIT • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacidade e Cookies • Documentação da API: api.ethnos.app/docs • Código da API: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Código do Frontend: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae