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Nationalism, feminism and autonomy

The ANC in exile and the question of women

Bibliographic Data

ID7861633
AuthorsHassim (0000-0002-5816-1291, University of the Witwatersrand, corresponding author), Shireen Hassim
Year2004
Volume30
Issue3
Pages433-456
Publication date2004-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Southern African Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0305-7070 • E-ISSN: 1465-3893
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/0305707042000254056
OpenAlexW1972144077
LanguageEN
Citations received19

There is a strong feminist scholarship that examines the fraught relationship between feminism and nationalism. The African National Congress (ANC) stands out as a nationalist movement that has gone further than most in transcending the tendency of nationalist organisations to reinforce women's status as secondary political subjects. Yet there has been little analytical attention to how the ANC operates as a political organisation. This article addresses this issue from the perspective of the ANC in exile and women active within it. Drawing on archival research and interviews, the article pays close attention to the workings of the ANC as a political organisation. It excavates the debates on feminism and autonomy within the ANC, and seeks to understand how feminist demands impacted on processes of organisational democratisation. The article identifies three categories of influence on the increasing assertion of women's interests within the ANC. The first relates to internal organisational experiences, and the second to the theoretical debates that flowed from attempts to find a role for women in national liberation. The third influence was ANC women's exposure to, and interaction with, international feminist debates and with women's organisations in post-independence African countries. These influences not only helped re-shape the ANC as a political organisation but also the nature of democracy instituted after the collapse of the apartheid system

Assertion · Autonomy · Democracy · Democratization · Feminism · Nationalism · Political science · Politics · Scholarship · Sociology · Gender Studies · Historical and Contemporary Political Dynamics · Law · Legal Issues in South Africa · South African History and Culture

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Unique citing works19
Citations per year0,9
Citation span2005 - 2026 (22)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 19

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