Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Cross‐Cultural Commonalities in Religiosity by Measurement Invariance

Bibliographic Data

ID7867780
AuthorsMitsuharu Watanabe (Department of Management Kanto‐Gakuin University Yokohama Japan), Akira Kawabata (0000-0001-6507-9467, Graduate School of Human Sciences, Osaka University Yamadaoka Suita Osaka Japan, corresponding author), Tatsuya Yumiyama (Institute for Liberal Arts, Tokyo Institute of Techonology Ookayama Tokyo Japan)
Year2022
Volume61
Issue3-4
Pages690-709
Publication date2022-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal for the Scientific Study of Religion (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0021-8294 • E-ISSN: 1468-5906
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/jssr.12811
OpenAlexW4308915440
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited23

In this study, we attempted to determine the cross‐cultural commonalities in religiosity between the U.S. and Japan by measurement invariance. While both countries share many common values and similar social systems, some differences exist in religion. We collected religious propositions/concepts typical in most religions in the two countries. Then, using a mind map tool and database, we prepared 100 mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive religious belief items that do not employ the terminologies of any specific religion. U.S. and Japanese research companies administered the survey via the internet. By differential item functioning (DIF) analysis, we found 23 common items, and five remarkably specific items showing opposing patterns. By multiple‐group confirmatory factor analysis, we found that the two countries share the same structure of religiosity, consisting of three correlated factors: “Supernaturalism,” “Psychological Benefits of Religion,” and “New Age Spirituality.” The factor “New Age spirituality” connects the other two factors

Confirmatory factor analysis · Measurement invariance · Religiosity · Sociology · Spirituality · Statistics · Structural equation modeling · Cultural Differences and Values · Mathematics · Psychology · Religion and Society Interactions · Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Ambiguous Boundaries of Religious Belief, Behavior, and Belonging in Japan

    Open Access•Koki Shimizu, Y Sakurai•Journal for the Scientific Study…•2026

  • Differential Item Functioning

    Steven J Osterlind, Steven Osterlind et al.•Differential Item Functioning•2009

  • After HeavenSpirituality in America Since the 1950s

    Robert Wuthnow•After heaven•1998

  • Methods and Data Analysis for Cross-Cultural Research

    Open Access•Fons J R Van De Vijver, Kwok Leung et al.•Methods and Data Analysis for…•2021

  • Measurement equivalence

    Nambury S Raju, Larry J Laffitte et al.•Journal of Applied Psychology•2002

  • Religion and Society in Tension

    Charles Y Stark Rodney Glock•Religion and Society in Tension•1966

  • The International Social Survey Programme 1984-2009

    Max Dr Haller, Max Haller et al.•The International Social Survey…•2009

  • Religion's Sudden Decline

    Ronald Inglehart, Ronald F Inglehart•Religion's Sudden Decline•2020

  • Response strategies for coping with the cognitive demands of attitude measures in surveys

    Open Access•Jon A Krosnick•Applied Cognitive Psychology•1991

  • Death anxiety and religious belief

    Panagiotis Pentaris•Mortality•2018

  • The vitalistic conception of salvation in Japanese new religions

    Open Access•Michihito Tsushima, Shigeru Nishiyama et al.•Japanese Journal of Religious…•1979

  • Personal religious orientation and prejudice

    Gordon W Allport, Janet Ross et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1967

  • How secular is Europe

    Open Access•Loek Halman, Veerle Draulans•British Journal of Sociology•2006

  • Comparative Study of Religion

    Roland A Delattre•Journal of the American Academy…•1983

  • Measuring Religion as Quest

    Christie D Batson, Patricia A Schoenrade•Journal for the Scientific Study…•1991

  • Measuring Religion as Quest

    Christie D Batson, Patricia A Schoenrade•Journal for the Scientific Study…•1991

  • Dimensions of Religiosity among Believers in Japanese Folk Religion

    Satoru Kaneko•Journal for the Scientific Study…•1990

  • Religious Bias in Moral Development Research

    P Scott Richards, Mark L Davison•Journal for the Scientific Study…•1992

  • The Construction and Preliminary Validation of a Measure of Reported Mystical Experience

    Ralph W Hood•Journal for the Scientific Study…•1975

  • Cross-National Moral Beliefs

    Open Access•Roger Finke, Amy Adamczyk•Sociological Quarterly•2008

Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

Tools

Open DOI
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae