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What’s Special About Human Language? The Contents of the “Narrow Language Faculty” Revisited

Bibliographic Data

ID7900767
AuthorsMatthew J Traxler (0000-0003-3441-8280, University of California, Davis), Megan Boudewyn, Megan A Boudewyn (0000-0001-7948-6303, University of California, Davis), Jessica Loudermilk (University of California, Davis)
Year2012
Volume6
Issue10
Pages611-621
Publication date2012-10-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLanguage and Linguistics Compass (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1749-818X • E-ISSN: 1749-818X
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/lnc3.355
PMID23105948
PMCIDPMC3478773
OpenAlexW1913627554
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited39

In this review, we re‐evaluate the recursion‐only hypothesis, advocated by Fitch, Hauser and Chomsky ( Fitch et al. 2005 ; Hauser et al. 2002 ). According to the recursion‐only hypothesis, the property that distinguishes human language from animal communication systems is recursion, which refers to the potentially infinite embedding of one linguistic representation within another of the same type. This hypothesis predicts (1) that non‐human primates and other animals lack the ability to learn recursive grammar, and (2) that recursive grammar is the sole cognitive mechanism that is unique to human language. We first review animal studies of recursive grammar, before turning to the claim that recursion is a property of all human languages. Finally, we discuss other views on what abilities may be unique to human language

Cognitive science · Epistemology · Grammar · Human language · Linguistics · Minimalist program · Programming language · Universal Grammar · Computer Science · Language and cultural evolution · Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies · Philosophy · Psychology · Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation

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Citations per year0.67
Citation span2014 - 2023 (10)
Highly citedNo

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