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The Formateur’s Bonus in European Constitutional Monarchies, 1901–99

Bibliographic Data

ID7910399
AuthorsOsnat Akirav (0000-0001-6270-6963, Western Galilee College), Gary W Cox (0000-0002-9256-5193, Stanford University)
Year2018
Volume43
Issue4
Pages681-703
Publication date2018-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLegislative Studies Quarterly (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0362-9805 • E-ISSN: 1939-9162
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/lsq.12216
OpenAlexW2896184803
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited27

In this article, we examine bonuses garnered by government formateurs in all European democracies that began the 20th century as constitutional monarchies. Using a new data set on how portfolios were allocated in each democratic coalition cabinet formed 1901–99, we show that formateurs’ bonuses were positive and significant when the monarch still exercised discretion in choosing them but declined after the monarch’s role was constrained. Relatedly, Gamson’s Law was more strongly violated when monarchs played a larger role. After identifying the dates at which monarchs were constrained, we conduct a difference‐in‐differences analysis, comparing formateurs’ bonuses in each reformed country with those in otherwise similar countries that did not reform at the same time. The results support the hypothesis that greater royal discretion engendered larger formateurs’ bonuses

Cabinet (room · Constitutional monarchy · Democracy · Discretion · Economics · Government (linguistics · Humanities · Monarchy · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Verdict · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · History · Judicial and Constitutional Studies · Law · Philosophy · Political Systems and Governance

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year1,5
Citation span2024 - 2025 (2)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3
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