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Restitution and Memory

The Holocaust in European Political Cultures

Bibliographic Data

ID7931971
AuthorsDan Diner (corresponding author)
Year2003
Issue90
Pages36
Publication date2003-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueNew German Critique (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0094-033X • E-ISSN: 1558-1462
PublisherJSTOR (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/3211106
OpenAlexW2318873802
LanguageEN
Citations received21

Let me begin on an apodictic note with the following thesis: Europe, on the fast track to integration, seems more and more to be finding a common unifying memory in the events of World War II, and what is increasingly emerging a posteriori as its core event the Holocaust. Such a commonly shared European memory is not only assuming the salience of an arsenal of remembrance. No, it is also being transformed into a veritable foundational, a seminal event quite comparable to a certain extend to the Reformation or the French Revolution, an event, to which historical memory, as it thickens into a catalog of narrations and values, seems to lead back. The thesis of World War II as an act of political foundation for a future and united Europe may not be so new after all. Quite immediately after 1945, elderly statesmen such as the French Robert Schuman, the German Konrad Adenauer and the Italian Alicide de Gasperi, whose generational memories reached back far before World War I, propagated in due time the idea of Europe as a project for neutralizing so to say the particularistic historical nationalisms on the Continent. Besides the fact, that those three personalities were more or less and because of their age biographically deeply rooted in the 19th century as well in the proper peripheries of their respective nation-states (Schuman was born in Luxembourg and was educated in the 1871 German annexed Alsass; the former mayor of Cologne, Adenauer, made always his distance to the Protestant and Prussian German nation-state felt, and was after 1919 even blamed as a pro-French Rhenish separatist; de Gasperi originated

Political science · Politics · Restitution · The Holocaust · Eastern European Communism and Reforms · Historical Geopolitical and Social Dynamics · Italian Fascism and Post-war Society · Law

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Unique citing works21
Citations per year1,11
Citation span2007 - 2026 (20)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 19

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