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Wishful Science

The Persistence of T. D. Lysenko’s Agrobiology in the Politics of Science

Bibliographic Data

ID7937002
AuthorsNils Roll-Hansen, N R Hansen (University of Oslo, corresponding author)
Year2008
Volume23
Issue1
Pages166-188
Publication date2008-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueOsiris (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0369-7827 • E-ISSN: 1933-8287
PublisherUniversity of Chicago Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1086/591873
PMID18831321
OpenAlexW1972672471
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited12

The suppression of genetics in Soviet Russia was the big scandal of twentieth-century science. It was also a test case for the role of scientists in a liberal democracy. The intellectual's perennial dilemma between scientific truthfulness and political loyalty was sharpened by acute ideological conflicts. The central topic of this essay is how the conflict was played out in Soviet agricultural and biological science in the 1930s and 1940s. The account is focused on the role of the then current Soviet science policy and its basic epistemic principles, the "unity of theory and practice" and the "practice criterion of truth"

Democracy · Dilemma · Epistemology · Ideology · Loyalty · Political science · Politics · Scientism · Social science · Sociology · Wishful thinking · Eastern European Communism and Reforms · Law · Philosophy · Psychology · Security, Politics, and Digital Transformation · Social Psychology · Soviet and Russian History

  • When Boundary Organisations Fail

    Federico Brandmayr•Science as Culture•2020

  • Lessons from the history of science

    Open Access•Nils Roll-Hansen•Studies in History and Philosophy…•2011

  • Technoscientific control of nature

    Open Access•Martin Fichman•Journal of the History of the…•2021

  • Editing Nature

    Kirill O Rossianov•Isis•1993

  • The Rise and Fall of T. D. Lysenko

    Zhores A Medvedev•The Rise and Fall of T. D. Lysenko•1969

  • On freedom and planning in science

    Open Access•William Mcgucken•Minerva•1978

  • President of Stalin's Academy

    Alexei Kojevnikov•Isis•1996

Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,2
Citation span2011 - 2021 (11)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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