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Translating land

Cultural development encounters in Canadian and Alaska Indigenous land studies, 1968–1981

Bibliographic Data

ID7959751
AuthorsLasse Rau (Columbia University, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume40
Issue5
Pages1361-1386
Publication date2025-09-03
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenuePlanning Perspectives (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0266-5433 • E-ISSN: 1466-4518
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/02665433.2025.2481152
OpenAlexW4410771978
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited32

The 1970s saw an increase in the planning of oil infrastructures across lands in the American North claimed by Indigenous groups. As a result of this, federal pipeline inquiries in Alaska and Canada turned into testbeds for the legal and anthropological study of Indigenous land claims, their evidentiary regimes of land use, and legal and cultural definitions of Indigeneity. Studies of northern Indigenous subsistence in Alaska followed economic definitions of Indigeneity embedded in development discourses of modernization. In contrast, the anthropological research produced in Canada by state-backed anthropologists in partnership with Indigenous groups between 1973 and 1981 embraced Indigeneity and its land use practices as cultural systems in need of translation and monetization. This article studies the resulting graphic, bureaucratic, and methodological artifacts of Canadian land use studies to reveal the structural components that enabled anthropological mappings to be used as evidence in development inquiries. By employing frameworks of semiology and cultural anthropology, the Canadian mapping practices strengthened the position of anthropologists as ‘translators’ and ‘interpreters’ between planners and their subjects. The article posits that the shift from spatial to comprehensive development planning made land use the basis of a narrow cultural, economic, and legal definition of indigeneity

Civil engineering · Economic geography · Environmental planning · Environmental resource management · Geography · Indigenous · Land development · Land use · Political science · Engineering · Environmental Science · Indigenous Health, Education, and Rights · Indigenous Studies and Ecology · Vietnamese History and Culture Studies · Ecology

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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