The European Union-Intersectionality Framework

Unpacking Intersectionality in the ‘Union of Equality’ Agenda

Bibliographic Data

ID7973080
AuthorsPetra Debusscher (0000-0001-9203-3325), Eva Luna Maes
Year2025
Volume23
Issue1
Pages276-296
Publication date2025-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePolitical Studies Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1478-9299 • E-ISSN: 1478-9302
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/14789299241242343
OpenAlexW4395463518
LanguageEN
Citations received16
References cited43

In recent years, the concept of intersectionality has gained significant prominence in the policy discourse of the European Union (EU). However, several scholars have noted a lack of engagement with intersectionality’s core social justice principles and stressed the need to carefully examine how intersectionality is taken up in EU policy. To contribute to this effort, the authors propose a new ‘EU-Intersectionality’ framework to analyse intersectionality in EU policy, combining elements of Critical Frame Analysis and identifying eight core criteria to operationalize intersectionality in EU policy texts and leverage its politically emancipatory potential. The resulting framework sheds light on how intersectionality has fared within EU policy contexts. Specifically, it asks which dimensions of intersectionality are captured, and which elements are left behind. We illustrate the framework by analysing the EU’s ‘Union of Equality’ strategies on anti-racism; gender equality; lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, intersex and queer equality; Roma equality and the rights of persons with disabilities. We conclude that the EU-Intersectionality framework allows to dissect the varied and conflicting ways in which intersectionality is operationalized within EU policies – while some aspects of the ‘Union of Equality’ agenda resonate with the social justice aims behind the concept, the use of intersectionality remains superficial and largely maintains the status quo. Our findings caution against the co-optation of intersectionality in EU policymaking, while recognising the progressive advancements made within the EU equality policy area

Economics · Epistemology · European union · Gender equality · Gender mainstreaming · Intersectionality · Operationalization · Political science · Queer · Sociology · Discrimination and Equality Law · European Union Policy and Governance · Gender Politics and Representation · Gender Studies

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