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Cohort Change in Political Gender Gaps in Europe and Canada

The Role of Modernization

Bibliographic Data

ID7973577
AuthorsRosalind Shorrocks (0000-0002-3124-4214, University of Manchester, corresponding author)
Year2018
Volume46
Issue2
Pages135-175
Publication date2018-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePolitics & Society (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0032-3292 • E-ISSN: 1552-7514
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0032329217751688
OpenAlexW2770398430
LanguageEN
Citations received57

This article finds firmer evidence than has previously been presented that men are more left-wing than women in older birth cohorts, while women are more left-wing than men in younger cohorts. Analysis of the European Values Study/World Values Survey provides the first systematic test of how processes of modernization and social change have led to this phenomenon. In older cohorts, women are more right-wing primarily because of their greater religiosity and the high salience of religiosity for left-right self-placement and vote choice in older cohorts. In younger, more secular, cohorts, women’s greater support for economic equality and state intervention and, to a lesser extent, for liberal values makes them more left-wing than men. Because the gender gap varies in this way between cohorts, research focusing on the aggregate-level gap between all men and all women underestimates gender differences in left-right self-placement and vote choice

Cohort · Demographic economics · Economics · European Social Survey · Modernization theory · Political science · Politics · Religiosity · Salience (neuroscience · Sociology · Demography · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Medicine · Populism, Right-Wing Movements · Psychology · Religion and Society Interactions · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works57
Citations per year7,13
Citation span2018 - 2026 (9)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 55

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