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Does Interviewer Religious Dress Affect Survey Responses? Evidence from Morocco

Bibliographic Data

ID7974182
AuthorsLindsay J Benstead (0000-0003-2459-5857, Portland State University, corresponding author)
Year2014
Volume7
Issue4
Pages734-760
Publication date2014-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePolitics and Religion (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1755-0491 • E-ISSN: 1755-0483
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s1755048314000455
OpenAlexW2159333462
LanguageEN
Citations received36
References cited35

Few studies examine religiosity-of-interviewer effects, despite recent expansion of surveying in the Muslim world. Using data from a nationally-representative survey of 800 Moroccans conducted in 2007, this study investigates whether and why interviewer religiosity and gender affect responses to religiously-sensitive questions. Interviewer dress affects responses to four of six items, but effects are larger and more consistent for religious respondents, in support of power relations theory. Religious Moroccans provide less pious responses to secular-appearing interviewers, whom they may link to the secular state, and more religious answers to interviewers wearing hijab, in order to safeguard their reputation in a society that values piety. Interviewer traits do not affect the probability of item-missing data. Religiosity-of-interviewer effects depend on interviewer gender for questions about dress choice, a gendered issue closely related to interviewer dress. Interviewer gender and dress should be coded and controlled for to reduce bias and better understand social dynamics

Affect (linguistics · Interview · Piety · Political science · Religiosity · Sociology · Law · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology · Survey Methodology and Nonresponse · Survey Sampling and Estimation Techniques

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Unique citing works36
Citations per year3,27
Citation span2015 - 2025 (11)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 36

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