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Taiwan Aboriginals and Peoples of the Pacific-Asia Region

Multivariate Craniometric Comparisons

Bibliographic Data

ID7986115
AuthorsM Pietrusewsky (0000-0002-6886-0950, University of Hawaii System), Ching‐Fang Chang (0000-0001-6754-2769, Taipei Hospital), Ching-fang Chang (Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China)
Year2003
Volume111
Issue3
Pages293-332
Publication date2003-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAnthropological Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0918-7960 • E-ISSN: 1348-8570
PublisherAnthropological Society of Nippon (PUBLISHER • JP)
DOI10.1537/ase.111.293
OpenAlexW2107928967
LanguageEN
Citations received11
References cited38

Stepwise discriminant function analysis and Mahalanobis’s generalized distance are applied to twenty-nine cranial measurements recorded in 2,531 male crania representing five Taiwan aboriginal cranial series and fifty prehistoric, modern, and near modern human groups. The Taiwan aboriginal cranial series include modern samples of Atayal, Bunun, Pazeh, Babuza, and archaeological human remains from the Shi San Hang site (ca 1800-500 BP). The comparative cranial series represent East Asia, Southeast Asia, Australia, New Guinea, island Melanesia, Polynesia, and Micronesia. The results of two separate analyses, one using five and the other using fifty-five groups, are presented. A relatively close connection between the Babuza, Pazeh, and Shi San Hang aboriginal cranial series is observed while the Atayal and Bunun series remain relatively well differentiated. Connections between Taiwan aboriginal groups and cranial series from Polynesia suggest that Taiwan’s aboriginal inhabitants may have been the ancestral source of these inhabitants of Remote Oceania. Similarly, these results suggest that the ultimate source of Taiwan’s prehistoric and modern aboriginal groups may be among the early inhabitants of eastern (Northeast or Southeast) Asia. The results of the present craniometric analysis are compared with other lines of evidence which have been used to examine the affinities and origins of Taiwan’s aboriginal peoples

Archaeology · Austronesian languages · Crania · Ethnology · Geography · New guinea · Prehistory · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies · History · Pacific and Southeast Asian Studies

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Unique citing works11
Citations per year0,5
Citation span2004 - 2021 (18)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9

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