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Nasal floor variation among eastern Eurasian Pleistocene Homo

Bibliographic Data

ID7986129
AuthorsXiu‐jie Wu (0000-0002-2893-9699, Key Laboratory of Evolutionary Systematics of Vertebrates, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing), Scott D Maddux (0000-0002-0208-2770, University of Missouri), Lei Pan (0000-0002-6044-0978, Key Laboratory of Evolutionary Systematics of Vertebrates, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing), E Trinkaus (0000-0002-5175-1651, Department of Anthropology, Washington University, St Louis)
Year2012
Volume120
Issue3
Pages217-226
Publication date2012-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAnthropological Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0918-7960 • E-ISSN: 1348-8570
PublisherAnthropological Society of Nippon (PUBLISHER • JP)
DOI10.1537/ase.120709
OpenAlexW2076364259
LanguageEN
Citations received19
References cited23

A bi-level nasal floor, although present in most Pleistocene and recent human samples, reaches its highest frequency among the western Eurasian Neandertals and has been considered a feature distinctive of them. Early modern humans, in contrast, tend to feature a level (or sloping) nasal floor. Sufficiently intact maxillae are rare among eastern Eurasian Pleistocene humans, but several fossils provide nasal floor configurations. The available eastern Eurasian Late Pleistocene early modern humans have predominantly level nasal floors, similar to western early modern humans. Of the four observable eastern Eurasian archaic Homo maxillae (Sangiran 4, Chaoxian 1, Xujiayao 1, and Chang-yang 1), three have the bi-level pattern and the fourth is scored as bi-level/sloping. It therefore appears that bi-level nasal floors were common among Pleistocene archaic humans, and a high frequency of them is not distinctive of the Neandertals

Biological evolution · Biology · Cenozoic · Early Pleistocene · Eutheria · Feature (linguistics · Hominidae · Maxilla · Phanerozoic · Pleistocene · Structural basin · Theria · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology · Anatomy · Paleontology

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Unique citing works19
Citations per year1,36
Citation span2012 - 2026 (15)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 19

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