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Measuring How Water‐Related Policies of the Global South Consider Gender

Insights From Trialling a New Policy Gender Index in Nepal

Bibliographic Data

ID7986402
AuthorsSusan Cuddy (0000-0003-3905-9491, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, corresponding author), Sanju Koirala (0000-0001-8844-4586, Nepal Development Research Institute), Shahriar Wahid (0000-0003-1117-4148, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation), Dave Penton (0000-0002-4444-9761, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation)
Year2025
Volume12
Issue3
Publication date2025-06-20
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAsia & the Pacific Policy Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2050-2680 • E-ISSN: 2050-2680
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/app5.70029
OpenAlexW4411483844
LanguageEN
References cited48

This paper supports policymakers to consider how well their water‐related policies respond to gender roles, norms and relations. By braiding the latest philosophies on gender mainstreaming with Integrated Water Resources Management and Feminist Policy Analysis principles, we describe a Multi‐Dimensional Index of Gender in Water Policy (MDI‐GWP) to measure how gender is captured in water‐related policy. The index enables the motivated policy actor to produce well‐crafted and feasible recommendations to reform policies. When we trialled MDI‐GWP on 16 of Nepalʼs federal water‐related policies and acts, the multi‐dimensional index tracked gender policy developments over the past 30 years, identified areas where policymakers could further consider gender, and revealed differences in gender application between sectors. We included water resources management (WRM), agriculture, and water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) sectors. In Nepalʼs case, agriculture and WASH policies are on an improving trajectory for gender equity, while WRM policy has rebounded to the gender blind. We expect that MDI‐GWP is simple enough to apply in other countries, yet meaningful enough to identify opportunities to improve gender in policies and achieve better outcomes

Agriculture · Development economics · Economic growth · Economics · Gender analysis · Gender equality · Gender equity · Gender mainstreaming · Geography · Index (typography · Political science · Public economics · Sanitation · Sociology · Water resources · Child Nutrition and Water Access · Engineering · Gender Politics and Representation · Gender Studies · Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare

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