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Digital Literacy and AI in Media Transformation

Perceptions, Challenges, and Opportunities in Four European Countries

Bibliographic Data

ID7990046
AuthorsKaterina Mandenaki (0000-0002-2543-7060, Frontier Science Foundation-Hellas, corresponding author), Catherine Sotirakou (0000-0002-8889-5448, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens), Anastasia Karampela (0000-0002-6412-6310, Frontier Science Foundation-Hellas), Constantinos Mourlas (0000-0001-9823-4363, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens)
Year2026
Volume7
Issue1
Publication date2026-01-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueGlobal Perspectives (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2575-7350 • E-ISSN: 2575-7350
PublisherUniversity of California Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1525/gp.2026.154028
OpenAlexW7119476637
LanguageEN

In an era defined by digitization, the media industry struggles to avoid “digital Darwinism.” Our work investigates the current state of digital transformation in four European countries and focuses on digital literacy, artificial intelligence, monetization strategies, and organizational adaptation. We conducted a quantitative survey administered to 148 professionals from 86 media organizations across Greece, France, Portugal, and Cyprus. The results depict a digital transformation in the media industry that has yet to fully embrace the potential of AI and data analytics. Publishers’ hesitation reflects broader concerns about technology’s influence on journalism, although there is widespread interest in exploring how AI can be utilized to enhance the quality of news and boost revenue. The study further delves into digital literacy and highlights the necessity for targeted training in certain areas, since most of the participants are not aware of existing AI tools for journalism and marketing. Furthermore, managers in the media sector seem to ignore the potential for new business models to reconfigure existing profit-making structures and remain focused on advertisements and sponsored content as their principal revenue sources

Citizen journalism · Digital Literacy · Digital media · Digital Revolution · Digital transformation · Journalism · Monetization · Principal (computer security · Work (physics · Ethics and Social Impacts of AI · Media Studies and Communication · Social Media and Politics

Highly citedNo

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