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A Legitimate Freedom Approach to Sustainability

Sen, Scanlon and the Inadequacy of the Human Development Index

Bibliographic Data

ID7990896
AuthorsAndy Crabtree (0000-0001-5553-6767, Roskilde University, corresponding author)
Year2012
Volume2
Issue1
Publication date2012-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Social Quality (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1757-0344 • E-ISSN: 1757-0352
PublisherBerghahn Books (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.3167/ijsq.2012.020103
OpenAlexW2323524095
LanguageEN
Citations received16
References cited6

Although the capability approach has had a tremendous impact on the development debate, it has had little to say about sustainable development. As several Human Development Reports have maintained, the last twenty years' gains in human development are not sustainable. The failure to include an integrate sustainability into the Human Development Index would thus give the wrong policy message. Drawing on the works of Amartya Sen and Thomas Scanlon, this article argues that sustainable development can be seen as a process of increasing legitimate freedoms, the freedoms that others cannot reasonably reject. Thus, Sen's vision of development as freedom is amended to suggest limits to freedoms. Forms of development which are not sustainable can be reasonably rejected due, at least, to the harm and blighting entailed. Based on this, it is argued that at country level of comparison the Human Development Index should be combined with the Ecological Footprint to reflect sustainability, and that the Human Development Reports should give way to Sustainable Development Reports

Biology · Environmental ethics · Index (typography · Political science · Sustainability · Computer Science · Human Rights and Development · Philosophy · Sustainable Development and Environmental Policy · Ecology

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  • Which Future for the Capability Approach?

    Open Access•I Robeyns•Wellbeing, Freedom and Social…•2017

  • Critiques and Debates

    Open Access•I Robeyns•Wellbeing, Freedom and Social…•2017

  • Core Ideas and the Framework

    Open Access•I Robeyns•Wellbeing, Freedom and Social…•2017

  • Introduction

    Open Access•I Robeyns•Wellbeing, Freedom and Social…•2017

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    Open Access•Morten Tønnessen•Humanities and Social Sciences…•2023

  • Towards a framework articulating justice and development for evaluating just transition policies

    Open Access•Francesco Laruffa, B Zimmermann•The Economic and Labour Relations…•2025

  • What could ‘mindful capabilities’ be? A comment on Mabsout's ‘mindful capability’ (2015)

    Open Access•Christine Polzin, Felix Rauschmayer et al.•Ecological Economics•2015

  • Mindful capability

    Open Access•Ramzi Mabsout•Ecological Economics•2015

  • Developing the global North

    Open Access•Francesco Laruffa•Review of Social Economy•2026

  • Wellbeing, Freedom and Social Justice

    Open Access•I Robeyns•Wellbeing, Freedom and Social…•2017

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    Open Access•Des Gasper•International Journal of Social…•2022

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    Open Access•Li-Shiue Gau, Pham Thuy Duong et al.•Social Indicators Research•2022

  • Sustainable Development

    Andrew Crabtree•Journal of Human Development•2013

  • A Sustainability-Fitting Interpretation of the Capability Approach

    Emily Schultz, Marius Christen et al.•Journal of Human Development•2013

  • Development as Freedom

    Open Access•Alan M Rugman, Amartya Sen•Rugman reviews international…•2009

  • Quantifying Absolute Poverty in the Developing World

    Open Access•Martin Ravallion, Gaurav Datt et al.•Review of Income and Wealth•1991

  • Frontiers of Justice

    Open Access•Martha C Nussbaum, Martha Nussbaum•Frontiers of Justice•2007

  • Measuring sustainable development — Nation by nation

    Open Access•Daniel Moran, Daniel D Moran et al.•Ecological Economics•2008

  • Human appropriation of natural capital

    Open Access•Arjen Y Hoekstra•Ecological Economics•2009

  • Post‐sustainable development

    Open Access•Morse•Sustainable Development•2008

Unique citing works16
Citations per year1,23
Citation span2013 - 2026 (14)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 16

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