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Socioeconomic barriers and educational pathways of unaccompanied foreign minors in Europe's southern border

Bibliographic Data

ID7990903
AuthorsMir Mohammad Ali (0000-0002-7366-5420, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia), Mimon Mohamed Si Ali (International Doctoral School Distance Education National University (UNED), Doctoral Program in Law and Social Sciences Madrid Spain), Jamal Toutouh El Alamin (Engineering of Languages and Computer Sciences University of Malaga Málaga Spain), Sagrario Segado Sánchez-Cabezudo (0000-0002-3430-5908, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia), Sagrario Segado Sánchez‐Cabezudo (Department of Social Work Distance Education National University, UNED Madrid Spain), Neil Gilbert (0000-0003-4576-7312, Social Welfare and Social Services UC Berkeley Berkeley California USA)
Year2025
Volume34
Issue3
Publication date2025-06-26
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Social Welfare (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1369-6866 • E-ISSN: 1468-2397
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/ijsw.70025
OpenAlexW4411706143
LanguageEN
References cited32

This article investigates social vulnerability, legal challenges, and migratory experiences of unaccompanied foreign minors entering Europe via Melilla, a Spanish city in northern Africa. A mixed‐methods approach integrates statistical analysis and qualitative research, including natural language processing on 1274 records and 1200 in‐depth interviews. The theoretical framework combines social vulnerability theory, the child‐rights perspective, and migration decision‐making models to clarify how structural (institutional and cultural) and individual (motivations and social networks) factors influence school attendance frequency and continuity, as well as integration in a border environment. Quantitative findings emphasize the key roles of socioeconomic status and educational modality (public vs. Quranic), revealing no significance for nationality. Qualitative evidence underscores linguistic barriers and discrimination, highlighting the necessity of enhanced psychosocial and cultural support. Given these results, the study calls for urgent reforms to child protection policies and border‐control strategies, aligning measures with the principle of the child's best interests

Demographic economics · Economics · Political science · Socioeconomic status · Socioeconomics · Sociology · Demography · Education and experiences of immigrants and refugees · Migration and Labor Dynamics · Migration, Health and Trauma · Psychology

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