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The implications of demographic and economic projections on public pension spending in the European Union

Bibliographic Data

ID7991741
AuthorsBeatriz Benítez-Aurioles (0000-0002-4224-9184, University College London, corresponding author)
Year2017
Volume34
Issue1
Pages19-39
Publication date2017-12-14
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of International and Comparative Social Policy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2169-9763 • E-ISSN: 2169-978X
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1080/21699763.2017.1411288
OpenAlexW2772254032
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited29

This paper analyses the implications that demographic and economic projections have on public pension spending in the European Union (EU). Using some stylised facts, we study the aging trends of the population, as well as labour force and employment projections. Indices of both demographic and economic dependence are built. All of this is used to determine the impact on public pension spending in the EU. Although we detect substantial heterogeneity of circumstances, we show that the states in which aging of the population weights more in explaining public pension expenditure growth as a percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) are generally the ones that make greater efforts to control this spending. Given the limited capacity of policies to increase active population or employment to offset the effects of aging, measures aimed at diminishing the generosity of the public pension system and at promoting private schemes have gained relevance

Demographic economics · Economic growth · Economic policy · Economics · European union · Generosity · Gross domestic product · Labour economics · Life expectancy · Macroeconomics · Pension · Political science · Population · Population ageing · Population growth · Projections of population growth · Public expenditure · Public finance · Public spending · Financial Literacy, Pension, Retirement Analysis · Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth · Global Health Care Issues · Finance

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,33
Citation span2023 - 2023 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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