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Measurement invariance of the home literacy environment for preschoolers with and without speech and/or language impairment

Bibliographic Data

ID7991929
AuthorsLori E Skibbe (0000-0002-3794-262X, Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan USA, corresponding author), Nicholas E Waters (0000-0001-7149-3541, Indiana University Bloomington Indiana USA), Ryan P Bowles (0000-0001-6705-8416, Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan USA)
Year2025
Volume48
Issue4
Pages317-334
Publication date2025-07-08
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Research in Reading (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0141-0423 • E-ISSN: 1467-9817
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/1467-9817.70010
OpenAlexW4412119689
LanguageEN
References cited51

Background The current study examined whether the home literacy environment (HLE) has the same meaning and predictive value for children with and without speech and/or language impairment. Methods Parents reported on their HLE for children with typical development ( n = 811) and those with speech and/or language impairment (S/LI, n = 235). All children were between 3 and 6 years of age. Children's letter–name knowledge, letter–sound knowledge and phonological awareness were assessed directly. Results A confirmatory factor analysis of a HLE questionnaire yielded three factors for both groups: print‐related activities, shared book reading and literacy games. There was evidence of strong factorial invariance between groups, suggesting that the HLE represents a similar construct for both groups of children. Print‐related activities were the strongest predictor of early literacy skills – particularly for children with speech and/or language impairment. Shared book reading only significantly predicted literacy skills for the children with typical development, although effects were relatively modest. For all children, reports of playing more literacy games were associated with lower early literacy scores for children. Conclusions Results highlight the ways in which families can create home environments that support children's early literacy skills

Developmental psychology · Early literacy · Language acquisition · Linguistics · Literacy · Mathematics education · Pedagogy · Specific language impairment · Assistive Technology in Communication and Mobility · Child Development and Digital Technology · Psychology · Reading and Literacy Development

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