A Suggested Index of the Association of Social Class and Voting

Journal Article LIVING RESEARCH: A SUGGESTED INDEX OF THE ASSOCIATION OF SOCIAL CLASS AND VOTING Get access ROBERT R. ALFORD ROBERT R. ALFORD *The author is Assistant Professor of Sociology, and Associate Director of the Survey Research Laboratory, at the University of Wisconsin Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Public Opinion Quarterly, Volume 26, Issue 3, FALL 1962, Pages 417–425, https://doi.org/10.1086/267115 Published: 01 January 1962

Association (psychology · Class (philosophy · Index (typography · Library science · Media studies · Political science · Politics · Public opinion · Sociology · Voting · World Wide Web · Computer Science · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Law · Psychology · Social and Cultural Dynamics

• Religious Voting in Western Democracies

  José Ramón Montero, Paolo Segatti et al.•Religious Voting in Western…•2023

  Incluir item

• Critical Commentary

  Peter Mair, Seymour Martin Lipset et al.•The End of Class Politics?•1999

  Incluir item

• Class and Vote

  Geoffrey Evans•The End of Class Politics?•1999

  Incluir item

• Changes in Class Voting in Norway, 1957–1989

  Kristen Ringdal, Kjell Hines•The End of Class Politics?•1999

  Incluir item

• The Class Politics of Swedish Welfare Policies

  Svallfor, Stefan Svallfors•The End of Class Politics?•1999

  Incluir item

• Neue Mitte oder alte Lager? Welche Rolle spielen sozioökonomische Konfliktlinien für das Wahlergebnis von 1998?

  Martin Elff•Die Republik Auf Dem Weg Zur…•2000

  Incluir item

• Traditional Class Voting in Twenty Postwar Societies

  P Nieuwbeerta, N D De Graaf•The End of Class Politics?•1999

  Incluir item

• The End of Class Politics?

  Geoffrey Evans•The End of Class Politics?•1999

  Incluir item

• The Secret Life of Class Voting

  David L Weakliem, A F Heath•The End of Class Politics?•1999

  Incluir item

• Classes, Unions, and the Realignment of US Presidential Voting, 1952–1992

  M Hout, Jeff Manza et al.•The End of Class Politics?•1999

  Incluir item

• Class Cleavages in Party Preferences in Germany—Old and New

  Geoffrey Evans•The End of Class Politics?•1999

  Incluir item

• The Effects of Class Mobility on Class Voting in Post-War Western Industrialized Countries

  P Nieuwbeerta•European Sociological Review•2000

  Incluir item

• Voto assimétrico, classes e mobilidade social no Brasil

  Open Access•Carlos A Costa Ribeiro, Vinicius Israel et al.•Tempo Social•2016

  Incluir item

• A Bottom-Up Approach for Ecological Inference

  Open Access•José Manuel Pavía Miralles, Jose M Pavía et al.•Social Science Computer Review•2026

  Incluir item

• Who Votes for chavismo

  Open Access•Noam Lupu, Noam Lupu Noam Lupu•Latin American Research Review•2010

  Incluir item

• Look where you’re going

  Davide Angelucci, Davide Vittori•West European Politics•2023

  Incluir item

• Does China’s middle class think and act democratically? Attitudinal and behavioral orientations toward urban self-government

  Open Access•Jie Chen, Chunlong Lu•Journal of Chinese Political…•2006

  Incluir item

• A class analysis of electoral support for Labour and National, 1996–2023

  Open Access•Josh van Veen, Luke D Oldfield et al.•Political Science•2026

  Incluir item

• China’s rising middle class

  Open Access•Joseph C Morreale, Anna Shostya et al.•JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL STUDIES•2018

  Incluir item

• The Changing Shape of Class Voting

  Open Access•Daniel Oesch•European Societies•2008

  Incluir item

• Class and nation in England and Scotland

  A F Heath, Anthony Heath et al.•Journal of Elections Public…•1997

  Incluir item

• Counting problems

  J Coakley•Irish Political Studies•2025

  Incluir item

• Class voting and the Labour Party in Britain

  Open Access•Neil T Gavin•Electoral Studies•1996

  Incluir item

• The Re-stratification of Czech Politics

  Open Access•Michael L Smith, Petr Matějů•Czech Sociological Review•2011

  Incluir item

• Lessons from Shas about Israel

  Luke Howson•The Middle East Journal•2015

  Incluir item

• The Scope of Comparative Analysis

  Howard A Scarrow•The Journal of Politics•1963

  Incluir item

• The Rise of 'New' Social Classes within the Service Class in The Netherlands

  Open Access•Ayse Guveli, Ariana Need et al.•Acta Sociologica•2007

  Incluir item

• Cognitive and social forces in dialect shift

  Open Access•Devyani Sharma, Lavanya Sankaran•Language Variation and Change•2011

  Incluir item

• Class Voting in Illiberal Hungary

  Open Access•Ákos Huszár•Europe Asia Studies•2025

  Incluir item

• The Class Basis of Switzerland's Cleavage between the New Left and the Populist Right

  Open Access•Daniel Oesch, Line Rennwald•Swiss Political Science Review•2010

  Incluir item

• China's Middle Class

  Open Access•Chunlong Lu•Japanese Journal of Political…•2013

  Incluir item

• The Nomination and Electoral Competitiveness of Working Class Candidates in Germany

  Angela Sycafoose Matthews, Austin S Matthews et al.•German Politics•2022

  Incluir item

• Decline of Class Voting or Change in Class Voting? Social Classes and Party Choice in Denmark in the 1970s

  Open Access•Jørgen Goul Andersen•European Journal of Political…•1984

  Incluir item

• Class voting in western industrialized countries, 1945—1990

  Open Access•P Nieuwbeerta, Wout Ultee•European Journal of Political…•1999

  Incluir item

• The Socio-Structural Basis of the Long-Term Decline in Traditional Left-Right Class Voting in Affluent Democracies, 1964‐2019

  J Fernández J, Juan J Fernández et al.•Comparative Politics•2025

  Incluir item

• Social Protection and the Politicization of Class Cleavages During Latin America’s Left Turn

  Open Access•Samuel Handlin•Comparative Political Studies•2013

  Incluir item

• The Continued Significance of Class Voting

  Geoffrey Evans•Annual Review of Political Science•2000

  Incluir item

• The Measurement of Political Deference — Some Australian Data

  Open Access•John Ray•British Journal of Political…•1972

  Incluir item

• The Social Bases of Political Parties

  Open Access•Gary Marks, David Attewell et al.•British Journal of Political…•2023

  Incluir item

• Shared Class, Shared Opinion? Policy Preference Congruence Between Citizens and Legislators

  Open Access•Reto Wüest, Luzia Helfer et al.•Swiss Political Science Review•2024

  Incluir item

• Class (Non)Voting in Switzerland 1971‐2011

  Open Access•Line Rennwald•Swiss Political Science Review•2014

  Incluir item

• The Democratic Class Struggle in Postwar Societies

  Open Access•P Nieuwbeerta•Acta Sociologica•1996

  Incluir item

• Economic crisis, party system change, and the dynamics of class voting in Venezuela, 1973-2003

  Open Access•Oliver Heath•Electoral Studies•2009

  Incluir item

• Social cleavages, electoral reform and party choice

  Open Access•Ronald Andersen, Robert Andersen et al.•Electoral Studies•2003

  Incluir item

• Do the self-employed still vote for centre-right parties? The cases of the UK, Italy and Spain

  Open Access•Mauro Barisione, Deborah De Luca•Electoral Studies•2018

  Incluir item

• Individual preferences, social mobility and electoral outcomes

  Open Access•N D De Graaf, Wout Ultee•Electoral Studies•1990

  Incluir item

• Social class across borders

  Open Access•Devyani Sharma•Journal of Sociolinguistics•2021

  Incluir item

• Why Do High-Income Democrats Support Redistribution? The Roles of Partisanship, Racial Attitudes and Fiscal Populism

  Open Access•Karyn Vilbig•British Journal of Sociology•2025

  Incluir item

• Survey Research and Social Class in Venezuela

  Open Access•Samuel Handlin•Latin American Politics and Society•2013

  Incluir item