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Levelling up or widening the gap? An analysis of community renewal fund allocation in English regions using an economic resilience index

Bibliographic Data

ID7997630
AuthorsCarla Camacho (0000-0002-5013-3093, NIHR Applied Research Collaboration Greater Manchester, corresponding author), Roger T Webb (0000-0001-8532-2647, NIHR Applied Research Collaboration Greater Manchester), Peter Bower (0000-0001-9558-3349, NIHR Applied Research Collaboration Greater Manchester), Luke Munford (0000-0003-4540-6744, NIHR Applied Research Collaboration Greater Manchester)
Year2023
Volume10
Issue1
Pages496-505
Publication date2023-05-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueRegional Studies Regional Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2168-1376 • E-ISSN: 2168-1376
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/21681376.2023.2200529
OpenAlexW4367853564
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited12

This paper assesses the relationship between economic resilience in English regions and the allocation of the UK government’s Community Renewal Fund (CRF). The CRF is part of the government’s ‘Levelling Up’ agenda to address place-based inequalities. Economic resilience is measured using a composite index comprising productivity, skills, unemployment, population density and household income. Data were obtained for the five indicators at local authority (LA) level in England. Regional resilience scores were produced by calculating the weighted mean score of the constituent LAs. Regional resilience values were used to generate an ‘expected share’ funding allocation, which was compared with the actual allocation using differences and correlation. Regional resilience scores ranged from 28.5 (North East) to 66.6 (London). A total of £125.56 million was allocated in the first round of the CRF. All regions in the North received less than their expected share allocation of the CRF, with the least resilient region in England (North East) receiving £13.4 million less. The South West received £9.9 million more than their expected share. All regions in the North of England received less than their expected share allocation of the CRF. There was no significant correlation between resilience values and CRF allocations (r = −0.16, p = 0.68). The current method for CRF allocation may therefore widen existing inequalities rather than ‘level up

Demographic economics · Economic growth · Economics · Geography · Government (linguistics · Index (typography · Inequality · North east · Population · Productivity · Psychological resilience · Resilience (materials science · Socioeconomics · Sociology · Unemployment · Demography · Disaster Management and Resilience · Health disparities and outcomes · Psychology · Regional resilience and development

  • Adapting the Baseline Resilience Indicators for Communities (BRIC) Framework for England

    Open Access•Carla Camacho, Roger T Webb et al.•International Journal of…•2024

  • A community resilience-based approach to place-based funding

    Open Access•Carla Camacho, Roger T Webb et al.•Contemporary Social Science•2025

  • Risk factors for deaths of despair in England

    Open Access•Carla Camacho, Roger T Webb et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2024

  • Power, control, strain

    Open Access•Kevin Bernard, Victoria J Mcgowan et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2024

  • What is resilience? A review and concept analysis

    Open Access•Gill Windle•Reviews in Clinical Gerontology•2011

  • North-South disparities in English mortality1965–2015

    Open Access•Iain Buchan, Evangelos Kontopantelis et al.•Journal of Epidemiology and…•2017

  • Level best? The levelling up agenda and UK regional inequality

    Open Access•Mark Fransham, Max Herbertson et al.•Regional Studies•2023

  • Levelling up’ the UK

    Open Access•Ron Martins, Andy Pike et al.•Regional Studies Regional Science•2022

  • The concept of resilience revisited

    Open Access•Bernard Manyena, Siambabala Bernard Manyena•Disasters•2006

  • Measuring Capacities for Community Resilience

    Open Access•Kathleen Sherrieb, Fran H Norris et al.•Social Indicators Research•2010

Unique citing works4
Citations per year2
Citation span2024 - 2025 (2)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4
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