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The challenges of upward regulatory harmonization

The case of sustainability reporting in the European Union

Bibliographic Data

ID7997679
AuthorsDaniel Kinderman (0000-0003-2874-4549, corresponding author)
Year2019
Volume14
Issue4
Pages674-697
Publication date2019-02-13
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueRegulation & Governance (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1748-5983 • E-ISSN: 1748-5991
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/rego.12240
OpenAlexW2911734622
LanguageEN
Citations received20
References cited34

What are the prospects for the upward harmonization of regulatory standards, and why do governments support or oppose more stringent supranational regulation? To answer these questions, this paper examines an important case of upward regulatory harmonization, the European Union's non‐financial disclosure Directive 2014/95/EU, which requires large firms to report on their social, environmental, and human rights impacts. In spite of favorable circumstances, the Directive's opponents watered down the Commission's proposal during the course of the negotiations. Upward regulatory harmonization is difficult because of the adjustment costs it imposes on the private sector. The paper provides an in‐depth analysis of countries’ positions in the negotiations: Germany was the most hardline opponent, France the strongest supporter, and the United Kingdom was somewhere in‐between. For most countries, private sector adjustment costs determine government support and opposition for upward harmonization at the supranational level, but the analysis shows that partisan politics and varieties of capitalism also matter

Business · Directive · Economics · European union · Government (linguistics · Harmonization · International economics · International trade · Negotiation · Political science · Politics · Law · Political Influence and Corporate Strategies · Public Administration · Regulation and Compliance Studies · Accounting

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Unique citing works20
Citations per year2,86
Citation span2019 - 2026 (8)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 20

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