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When Is Proportional Not Proportional? Great Britain’s 2009 Elections to the European Parliament

Bibliographic Data

ID7997909
AuthorsIan Mclean (0000-0001-5607-5966), Iain Mclean, Ron Johnston (0000-0003-3031-8573)
Year2009
Volume45
Issue4
Pages349-355
Publication date2009-10-30
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueRepresentation (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0034-4893 • E-ISSN: 1749-4001
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00344890903235199
OpenAlexW2010089428
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited1

British elections to the European Parliament use a regional list system, selected to meet the European Union requirement that all countries use proportional representation to elect their MEPs. Within each of the British 11 regions, seats are allocated to parties using the d’Hondt (or Jefferson) system rather than the Sainte‐Laguë (or Webster), although the latter produces more proportional outcomes because the former is biased against smaller parties. Analysis of the 2009 European election in Great Britain shows that if Sainte‐Laguë had been used rather than d’Hondt six of the 69 seats would have been differently allocated. The main beneficiary would have been the Green Party, with seven MEPs rather than two

Beneficiary · Democracy · Economic history · Economic policy · Economics · Electoral system · European union · General election · Lower house · Parliament · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Proportional representation · Representation (politics · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · European Union Policy and Governance · History · Law · Political Systems and Governance · Public Administration

  • Rethinking the D'Hondt method

    Open Access•Juraj Medzihorsky•Political Research Exchange•2019

  • Overrepresenting Ukip, Underrepresenting the Greens and Lib Dems

    Richard T Johnson, Richard Johnson et al.•Representation•2014

  • Inequality and Representation in Europe

    Zoe Lefkofridi, Nathalie Giger et al.•Representation•2012

  • Apportionment and the boundary commission for England

    Open Access•Ian Mclean, Iain Mclean et al.•Electoral Studies•1992

Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,21
Citation span2012 - 2019 (8)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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