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Place or patient as the driver of regional variation in healthcare spending – Discrepancies by category of care

Bibliographic Data

ID8018069
AuthorsNaimi Johansson (0000-0003-2325-5375, University of Gothenburg, corresponding author), Niklas Jakobsson (0000-0002-7143-8793, Karlstad University), M Svensson (0000-0003-1113-7478, University of Gothenburg)
Year2024
Volume342
Pages116571-116571
Publication date2024-01-06
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Science & Medicine (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0277-9536 • E-ISSN: 1873-5347
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.socscimed.2024.116571
PMID38215643
OpenAlexW4390640663
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited19

We study how much regional variation in healthcare spending is driven by place- and patient-specific factors using a random sample of 53,620 regional migrants in Sweden. We find notable differences depending on the category of care, with place-specific factors having a significantly larger impact on specialized outpatient care compared to inpatient and pharmaceutical care. The place effect is estimated to 75% of variation in specialized outpatient care, but 26% or less in variations in inpatient care, and 5% in prescription drug spending. We also find that the empirical estimator has a substantial impact on the estimates of the place-specific effect. The results based on the traditional approach in the literature with two-way fixed effects and event-study models produce much larger estimates of the place-specific effect compared to results based on recently developed heterogeneity-robust models. For total healthcare spending, the traditional two-way fixed effects model estimates a place effect of 78%, while the heterogeneity-robust estimator finds a place effect around 10%. This finding indicates that previous results in this literature, all based on traditional two-way fixed-effects regressions, should be interpreted with care

Actuarial science · Business · Econometrics · Economic growth · Economics · Estimator · Fixed effects model · Health care · Inpatient care · Medical prescription · Panel data · Public economics · Regional variation · Sample (material · Statistics · Variation (astronomy · Global Health Care Issues · Healthcare Policy and Management · Mathematics · Medicine · Nursing · Spatial and Panel Data Analysis

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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