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Challenges, opportunities and future direction of foreign finance, market indexing, eco-efficiency impact on economic development and sustainable development goals, evidence developed and emerging countries

Bibliographic Data

ID8022325
AuthorsMuhammad Naveed Jamil (0000-0001-6692-9275), Abdul Rasheed (0000-0003-3964-1318)
Year2025
Volume10
Pages100834-100834
Publication date2025-06-13
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSustainable Futures (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2666-1888
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.sftr.2025.100834
OpenAlexW4411256556
LanguageEN
References cited48

The study seeks to investigate the financial business market strategy and the impact of foreign sources of financing in developed and emerging countries. This study uses the annual metadata of the stock market index, exchange rate index, sustainable development goals index, eco-efficiency, and gross domestic product of developed nations (the United Kingdom, United States, Canada, Australia, Japan, Germany, and France) and emerging nations (Brazil, Malaysia, Thailand, the Philippines, China, Indonesia, India, and Pakistan) as sample data. Unit root test for the stationary test, Johansen's Co-integration test, Granger Causality, and Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) for panel data applied to test the short-run/long-run impact, association, and behavior of variables. Models 1 and 2, which focus on financial sustainability, demonstrate that, like Models 3 and 4, which concentrate on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), there are highly significant and asymmetrical relationships with countries' growth in the Stock Market, Exchange Rate, SDGs, Eco-Efficiency and countries Gross Domestic Product. The Robustness test validates the study's findings. Investors should consider the recommendations and implications for financial sustainability. Predicting market behavior, maximizing financial efficiency, diversifying investments, managing multiple corporations, and overseeing exchange operations all have an impact on key investment decisions. Furthermore, these findings help policymakers and regulatory authorities design effective financial strategies for market and economic sustainability

Business · Economics · Environmental economics · Natural resource economics · Political science · Search engine indexing · Sustainable development · Computer Science · Economic Growth and Productivity · Energy, Environment, Economic Growth · Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth

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