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Covert and Overt Operations

Interwar Political Policing in the United States and the United Kingdom

Bibliographic Data

ID8024110
AuthorsJennifer Luff (0000-0002-0696-0243, corresponding author)
Year2017
Volume122
Issue3
Pages727-757
Publication date2017-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe American Historical Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-8762 • E-ISSN: 1937-5239
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1093/ahr/122.3.727
OpenAlexW2610834901
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited1

This article reveals a startling episode unknown to contemporaries and historians: Britain’s secret interwar bar on Communists in government service. Between 1927 and 1946, thousands of unwitting industrial workers suspected of Communist sympathies were investigated, and many were fired or blacklisted from government employment. Contrary to popular and historical accounts, the interwar British security regime was considerably more stringent than the American one. Moreover, these security regimes were enacted by legislatures, not imposed by executive fiat, and thus reflect the peculiarities of their respective political cultures. Comparing interwar American and British surveillance and policing of Communists shows that each state developed distinctive practices that varied along a covert/overt axis: both surveillance and policing could be surreptitious or conspicuous. Publicity alerted American civil libertarians, who left a record of noisy protest for historians, while secrecy concealed state repression from British citizens and the historical record. This article calls for more comparative research on modern political policing, which can enable historians to integrate the “secret state” into larger historical narratives and provide the empirical grist to revise theoretical accounts of state surveillance and social control by scholars such as Michel Foucault and Giorgio Agamben

Communism · Covert · Government (linguistics · Interwar period · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Secrecy · Sociology · State (computer science · World War II · Communism, Protests, Social Movements · Historical and Contemporary Political Dynamics · Intelligence, Security, War Strategy · Law

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Unique citing works9
Citations per year1,13
Citation span2018 - 2023 (6)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9

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