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From Low-Cost Flights to the Ballot Box

How Eastern European Migration Shaped Far-Right Voting in London

Bibliographic Data

ID8030465
AuthorsElena Pupaza (0000-0003-3079-0616, London School of Economics and Political Science), Joachim Wehner (0000-0002-1951-308X, London School of Economics and Political Science)
Year2023
Volume85
Issue4
Pages1214-1228
Publication date2023-03-14
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of Politics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3816 • E-ISSN: 1468-2508
PublisherUniversity of Chicago Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1086/724968
OpenAlexW4324132244
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited30

We examine patterns of migration and far-right voting in London following the eastern enlargement of the European Union in 2004 and 2007. To address immigrant sorting, we draw on transport and geography scholarship about migration to develop an instrumental variable approach. Our data set combines ward-level election and census information with georeferenced data on preexisting bus stops providing access to low-cost flight connections with the new European Union states. We estimate a large positive effect of Eastern European migration on changes in support for anti-immigrant parties between the 2004 and 2012 London Assembly elections. Our analysis suggests that concerns about affordable housing were a channel through which this migration affected support for the populist right but not the main fascist party. Our study highlights the utility of distinguishing different migrants and far-right parties, contributes evidence from Britain on how migration affects local elections, and offers a methodological alternative to the shift-share instrument

Ballot · Census · Demographic economics · Economics · European union · Far right · Geography · Georeference · Immigration · International trade · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Scholarship · Sociology · Voting · Demography · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Law · Migration, Refugees, and Integration · Populism, Right-Wing Movements

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Citations per year1
Citation span2024 - 2025 (2)
Highly citedNo

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