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From Investiture to Worms

European Development and the Rise of Political Authority

Bibliographic Data

ID8032717
AuthorsBruce Bueno De Mesquita (0000-0001-8582-8330, New York University), Ethan Bueno De Mesquita (0000-0002-7960-4565, University of Chicago)
Year2023
Volume85
Issue3
Pages876-891
Publication date2023-01-24
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of Politics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3816 • E-ISSN: 1468-2508
PublisherUniversity of Chicago Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1086/723986
OpenAlexW4317857471
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited20

The endogenous consequences of competition between the Roman Catholic Church and lay political rulers set into motion by the Investiture Controversy contribute new insights into European economic, political, and religious development. The resolution of the Investiture Controversy in the concordats of London (1107), Paris (1107), and Worms (1122) resulted in an increase in the bargaining power of lay rulers over the selection of bishops in wealthier dioceses relative to poorer dioceses. Empirical evidence exploiting the timing of the adoption of the concordats interacted with a variety of time-invariant measures of diocesan wealth yields results consistent with this account—adoption of the concordats led bishops to become more aligned with lay political authorities in wealthier dioceses relative to poorer dioceses. These findings suggest the incentives created by the concordats played a role, hundreds of years before the Protestant Reformation, in the rise of lay political authority and its association with economic prosperity

Bishops · Economics · Incentive · Market economy · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Prosperity · Sociology · Culture, Economy, and Development Studies · Historical Economic and Social Studies · Law · Religion and Society Interactions

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Citations per year1.33
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Highly citedNo

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