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Varieties of Nationalism in Europe and Africa

Nationalism in Europe, 1848–1871

Bibliographic Data

ID8037639
AuthorsOtto Pflanze (corresponding author)
Year1966
Volume28
Issue2
Pages129-143
Publication date1966-04-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Review of Politics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0034-6705 • E-ISSN: 1748-6858
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0034670500006197
OpenAlexW2117481321
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited4

NINETEENTH-CENTURY Europe produced two major concepts for the reorganization of society: those of Marxian socialism and liberal nationalism. Each was regarded by its exponents as a liberating force. Marxian socialists wished to free mankind from the economic exploitation of the capitalistic system, while liberal nationalists wished to free the peoples of Europe from the oppression of authoritarian empires. Both had a strong admixture of utopianism. The socialists envisioned a classless society in which men would work in equality and harmony for the common good, while liberal nationalists envisioned a world composed of nation-states based on democratic constitutions. Both sought to banish war. To the socialists war was a function of capitalism and would disappear with its abolition. To the liberal nationalists war was the product of autocratic monarchical governments, whose liquidation would introduce a new era of international peace

Authoritarianism · Autocracy · Capitalism · Communism · Democracy · Economic history · Economics · Harmony (color · Liberal democracy · Nationalism · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Socialism · Sociology · European Political History Analysis · Law

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Citations per year0.19
Citation span1978 - 2023 (46)
Highly citedNo

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