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A fragile relationship

Turkey and the European Union moving beyond membership with external differentiated integration

Bibliographic Data

ID8041531
AuthorsMeltem Müftüler-Bac (0000-0001-9735-3520, Sabancı Üniversitesi, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume48
Issue5
Pages1186-1215
Publication date2025-01-20
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueWest European Politics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0140-2382 • E-ISSN: 1743-9655
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/01402382.2024.2442870
OpenAlexW4406622709
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited43

Economics · European union · International trade · Political economy · Political science · Sociology · European Union Policy and Governance · International Development and Aid · Turkey's Politics and Society

  • Does transactionalism possess smartness? Reconstructing Türkiye’s approach towards the EU from 2017 to 2025

    Open Access•Edoardo Lavezzo•Journal of Contemporary European…•2026

  • Turkish civil society, normative power Europe, and appeals to restore the EU’s transformative power

    Hüsrev Tabak, Kadri Kaan Renda et al.•Journal of Southeast European and…•2026

  • Navigating ideals and interests

    Gizem Alioğlu Çakmak, Mustafa Furkan Durmaz•Global Discourse•2025

  • Hagia Sophia’s reconversion

    Tuğba Gürçel Akdemir, Çılga Resuloğlu•Mediterranean Politics•2025

  • External differentiated integration

    Open Access•Stefan Telles, Paolo Chiocchetti et al.•West European Politics•2025

  • Downward spirals in EU democracy promotion

    Open Access•Murat Coşkun, Elena Dück•Democratization•2025

  • Ever Looser Union?

    Frank Schimmelfennig, Thomas Winzen•Ever Looser Union?•2020

  • Backsliding in judicial reforms

    Meltem Müftüler-Bac•Journal of Contemporary European…•2019

  • Concentric circles of flexible ‘EUropean’ integration

    Open Access•Sandra Lavenex•Comparative European Politics•2011

  • Externalization of migration governance, Turkey’s migration regime, and the protection of the European Union’s external borders

    Open Access•Meltem Müftüler-Bac•Turkish Studies•2021

  • The European Union’s refugee crisis and rising functionalism in EU-Turkey relations

    Open Access•Beken Saatçioğlu•Turkish Studies•2019

  • External differentiated integration between Turkey and the European Union

    Open Access•Yonca Özer•Turkish Studies•2019

  • Turkey’s future with the European Union

    Open Access•Meltem Müftüler-Bac•Turkish Studies•2017

  • Differentiated integration

    Open Access•Agnieszka K Cianciara, Adam Szymański•Turkish Studies•2019

  • Turkey’s compliance with the European Union’s development policy

    Damla Cihangir-Tetik, Meltem Müftüler-Bac•Journal of European Integration•2018

  • The European Onion? How Differentiated Integration is Reshaping the EU

    Jan‐emmanuel De Neve•Journal of European Integration•2007

  • What is the Norway Model? Mode of Affiliation or Political Compromise

    Open Access•John Erik Fossum•The Political Quarterly•2019

  • Switzerland’s intricate differentiated integration with the European Union

    Sieglinde Gstöhl•West European Politics•2024

  • Lost in Europeanisation

    Gergana Noutcheva, Senem Aydın-Düzgit et al.•West European Politics•2011

  • Encounters with Europe in an Era of Domestic and International Turmoil

    Senem Aydın-Düzgit, Alper Kaliber•South European Society & Politics•2016

  • Why differentiated integration is such a common practice in Europe

    Open Access•Katharina Holzinger, J Tosun•Journal of Theoretical Politics•2019

  • Differentiated Integration in the European Union

    Katharina Holzinger, Frank Schimmelfennig•Journal of European Public Policy•2012

  • EU rules beyond EU borders

    Sandra Lavenex, Frank Schimmelfennig•Journal of European Public Policy•2009

  • Turkey's Influence as a Third Country on the European Union

    Open Access•Meltem Müftüler-Bac•JCMS Journal of Common Market…•2023

  • Differentiated integration in the European Union

    Open Access•Frank Schimmelfennig, Dirk Leuffen et al.•European Union Politics•2023

  • EU external differentiated integration as a crisis response tool? Evidence from Ukraine

    Open Access•Maryna Rabinovych•West European Politics•2024

  • EU–UK relations after the war in Ukraine

    Federico Fabbrini•West European Politics•2025

  • External differentiated integration

    Open Access•Stefan Telles, Paolo Chiocchetti et al.•West European Politics•2025

  • EU enlargement and differentiated integration

    Frank Schimmelfennig•Journal of European Public Policy•2014

  • The external face of differentiated integration

    Sandra Lavenex•Journal of European Public Policy•2015

  • Utopia or dystopia? Towards a normative analysis of differentiated integration

    Christopher Lord•Journal of European Public Policy•2015

  • Models of external differentiation in the EU's neighbourhood

    Sieglinde Gstöhl•Journal of European Public Policy•2015

  • EU–Turkey

    Open Access•Cemal Karakas•JCMS Journal of Common Market…•2013

  • Differentiated Integration and Disintegration in the EU after Brexit

    Open Access•Benjamin Leruth, Stefan Gänzle et al.•JCMS Journal of Common Market…•2019

  • The United Kingdom

    Open Access•David Phinnemore•JCMS Journal of Common Market…•2023

  • A Categorization of Differentiated Integration

    Open Access•Alexander C‐g Stubb, Alexander Stubb•JCMS Journal of Common Market…•1996

  • Third Country Influence on EU Law and Policy‐making

    Open Access•Sandra Lavenex, Marja‐liisa Öberg•JCMS Journal of Common Market…•2023

  • Beyond Downloading

    Open Access•Sieglinde Gstöhl, Christian Frommelt•JCMS Journal of Common Market…•2023

  • Political differentiation and the problem of dominance

    Open Access•Erik Oddvar Eriksen•European Journal of Political…•2018

Unique citing works6
Citations per year6
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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