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Adapting the Women’s empowerment in nutrition index

Lessons from Kenya

Bibliographic Data

ID8042727
AuthorsErin C Lentz (0000-0001-9934-9496, The University of Texas at Austin), Nele Jensen (0000-0002-2946-5771, University of Edinburgh), Watson Lepariyo (0009-0003-8934-2268, International Livestock Research Institute), Sudha Narayanan (0000-0003-1048-2341), Elizabeth Bageant (Film Independent)
Year2024
Volume188
Pages106887-106887
Publication date2024-12-09
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueWorld Development (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0305-750X • E-ISSN: 1873-5991
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.worlddev.2024.106887
PMID40171044
OpenAlexW4405171315
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited39

Women face a disproportionate burden of malnutrition and food insecurity. Research has shown that women's empowerment can buffer women against nutritional problems. This paper contributes to ongoing efforts to measure women's empowerment that are both context-sensitive and universal, focusing on the recently developed Women's Empowerment in Nutrition Index (WENI). Earlier research has shown it is both a valid construct and positively related to dietary and nutritional outcomes of women in South Asia. We establish that WENI is generalizable to agropastoral and pastoral Kenya, an area with substantially different livelihoods, food system, norms, and institutions than South Asia. We find that a locally contextualized WENI is strongly associated with women's body mass index and dietary diversity as well as household level food insecurity. We also present findings for two shorter variations of WENI: an abbreviated WENI (A-WENI) and a cross context WENI (CC-WENI). A-WENI contains a small subset of WENI indicators identified using machine learning with South Asian data and therefore is context-specific. CC-WENI does not contain indicators specific to the validation context. We find that they perform comparably well with caveats. Thus, as use of WENI expands we recommend adapting WENI for in-depth analyses of women's nutritional empowerment; using CC-WENI for cross-context comparisons; and using A-WENI for rapid appraisals of community level progress in a given context

Development economics · Economic growth · Economics · Empowerment · Index (typography · Political science · Socioeconomics · Sociology · Women's empowerment · Child Nutrition and Water Access · Computer Science · Gender Studies · Microfinance and Financial Inclusion · Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,5
Citation span2024 - 2024 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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