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Typology and the Holocaust

Erich Auerbach and Judeo-Christian Europe

Bibliographic Data

ID8045772
AuthorsMalachi Haim Hacohen (Duke University, corresponding author)
Year2012
Volume3
Issue3
Pages600-645
Publication date2012-07-17
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueReligions (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2077-1444 • E-ISSN: 2077-1444
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/rel3030600
OpenAlexW2094126597
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited73

In response to Nazi exclusion of the Jews from German society on racial grounds, Erich Auerbach (1892–1957), a secular Jewish intellectual inspired by cultural Protestantism and Catholicism, formed a vision of a cosmopolitan Judeo-Christian civilization that reintegrated the Jews as biblical founders and cultural mediators. But the integration expunged any mark of traditional Jewishness. Focusing on Christian figurative thinking (typology), Auerbach viewed the binding of Isaac through the crucifixion, and contemporary Jews as civilization’s (unwilling and undeserving) martyrs. In the aftermath of the Holocaust, his cosmopolitanism reached a crisis, reflected in his postwar vision of Western decline. The progressive mandarin who had begun his intellectual life elevating Dante’s care for everyday life and sympathizing with French realist social critique ended endorsing Hugh of St. Victor’s alienation from reality and Pascal’s acquiescence in totalitarian rule

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,21
Citation span2012 - 2019 (8)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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