Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

The profit rate

Where and how much did it fall? Did it recover? (USA 1948?2000)

Bibliographic Data

ID8049648
AuthorsG Dumenil (0000-0001-9174-9110, Université Paris Nanterre, corresponding author)
Year2002
Volume34
Issue4
Pages437-461
Publication date2002-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueReview of Radical Political Economics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0486-6134 • E-ISSN: 1552-8502
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1016/s0486-6134(02)00178-x
OpenAlexW2092670537
LanguageEN
Citations received23
References cited4

La baisse du taux de profit depuis la Seconde Guerre mondiale est maintenant un phénomène largement reconnu, et l’existence d’une nouvelle tendance à la hausse est désormais identificé. Cette étude propose de nouvelles estimations du taux de profit dans une définition proche de celle utilisée par Marx au livre III du Capital, où les profits correspondent à la plus-value totale, et une définition plus proche de la pratique des entreprises, prenant en compte les intérêts, les impôts et les stocks. On montre que les taux de profit d’un sous-ensemble de branches (comme les Chemins de fer), dont le rapport capital-travail est particulièrement élevé et qu’on nomme branches hautement capitalistiques, sont tout à fait différents de ceux des autres branches, tant en niveau qu’en tendance (leur taux de profit est très bas et n’a pas baissé). La baisse du taux de profit et sa remontée partielle peuvent être plus clairement saisies, lorsque ces branches sont éliminées. Au total, entre 1948 et 1982, le taux de profit fut divisé par un coefficient compris entre 2 et 7, selon les secteurs et les définitions du taux de profit considérés. En 2000, le taux profit n’a encore retrouvé que la moitié de sa valeur de 1948. On montre enfin que la baisse de la productivité du capital fut le principal facteur de la chute du taux de profit, bien que la baisse de la part des profits ait également contribué à cette évolution. The decline of the profit rate since World War II, up to the early 1980s, is now widely acknowledged, and a new upward trend has been identified. This study presents new computations of profit rates using a definition like that used by Marx in Volume III of Capital, where profits correspond to total surplus-value, as well as a definition of the rate of profit that impacts individual firms, taking account of interest, taxes, and inventories. We show that both the level and trend of a specific group of industries (such as Railroads), called Highly Capital Intensive Industries, whose capital–labor ratio is very large, are totally different from that of other industries. (Their profit rate is very low and did not decline.) When these industries are removed from the data set, the downward trend of the profit rate and the limited recovery can be more clearly observed. Overall, between 1948 and 1982, the profit rate was divided by a coefficient ranging between 2 and 7, depending on the sector and definition of the profit rate. The profit rate in 2000 is still only half of its value in 1948. Finally, we show that the decline of the productivity of capital was the main factor in the fall of the profit rate, though the decline of the share of profits also contributed to this evolution

Profit rate · Rate of profit · Economic Theory and Institutions · Economic Theory and Policy · Political Economy and Marxism

  • Dominação Monetária Norte-Americana

    Open Access•Rabah Benakouche•Tensões Mundiais•2018

  • Crise econômica e taxa de lucronos EUA

    Open Access•Ricardo Dathein•Revista de Economia Contemporânea•2011

  • Social Theory of Fear

    Open Access•Geoffrey Skoll, Geoffrey R Skoll•Social theory of fear•2010

  • Centralization of capital, fall in the rate of profit and their interactions

    Open Access•Emiliano Brancaccio, Fabiana De Cristofaro•Capital & Class•2026

  • Distributive shares in the US economy, 1964–2001

    Simon Mohun•Cambridge Journal of Economics•2006

  • Marxian Macroeconomic Categories in the Greek Economy

    Open Access•Thanasis Maniatis•Review of Radical Political…•2005

  • Workers-as-consumers

    Open Access•Niamh Mulcahy•Capital & Class•2017

  • Sobre el origen y desarrollo de la conciencia política del movimiento estudiantil universitario chileno. De su conciencia anarquista a su antineoliberalismo. 1906-2012

    Open Access•Gabriel Rivas, Tamara Seiffer•Anuari del conflicte social•2021

  • Uma interpretação da economia brasileira a partir da taxa de lucro

    Open Access•Adalmir Marquetti, EDUARDO MALDONADO FILHO et al.•Brazilian Journal of Political…•2023

  • Youth policy in austerity Europe

    Open Access•Lefteris Kretsos•International Journal of…•2014

  • Do Gender Disparities in Employment Increase Profitability? Evidence from the United States

    Ajit Zacharias, Melissa Mahoney•Feminist Economics•2009

  • Wage determination and the gender pay gap

    Maria Karamessini, Elias Ioakimoglou•Feminist Economics•2007

  • Gender Employment Disparities, Financialization, and Profitability Dynamics on the Eve of Italy's Post-2008 Crisis

    Alice Tescari, Andrea Vaona•Feminist Economics•2014

  • The Interplay between Social and Environmental Degradation in the Development of the International Political Economy

    Open Access•Robert Biel•Journal of World-Systems Research•2006

  • The fall and rise of financial capital

    Aaron Major•Review of International Political…•2008

  • The Impact of Financialization on the Rate of Profit

    Stefano Di Bucchianico•Review of Political Economy•2020

  • Marxist Crisis Theory and the Need to Explain Both Sides of Capitalism's Cyclicity

    Open Access•Bill Dunn•Rethinking Marxism•2011

  • The U. S. Economic Crisis

    Fred Moseley•International Journal of…•2011

  • The Dynamics of Manufacturing-Sector Profit Rates in Seven Industrialized Countries

    Gyun Cheol Gu•International Journal of…•2012

  • Inequality and the Phases of Capitalism

    Luiz Carlos Bresser-Pereira•Forum for Social Economics•2014

  • Trends of Marxian Ratios in South Korea, 1980-2014

    Guhyeon Jeong, Seongjin Jeong•Journal of Contemporary Asia•2020

  • Growth and distribution

    Open Access•Luiz Carlos Bresser-Pereira•Brazilian Journal of Political…•2018

  • Examining the Relation Between CO 2 Emissions Growth and Sectoral Profitability

    Theofanis Papageorgiou•Capitalism Nature Socialism•2025

  • Measuring the Wealth of Nations

    Open Access•Anwar Shaikh, Anwar M Shaikh et al.•Measuring the Wealth of Nations•1994

  • Marxian crisis theory and the rate of profit in the postwar U.S. economy

    Thomas E Weisskopf•Cambridge Journal of Economics•1979

  • Post Depression Trends in the Economic Rate of Return for U.S. Manufacturing

    Gérard Duménil, Dominique Lévy•The Review of Economics and…•1990

  • The Economics of the Profit Rate

    Duncan K Foley, Duncan Foley et al.•The Economic Journal•1994

Unique citing works23
Citations per year1,1
Citation span2005 - 2026 (22)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 21

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae