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Arising from the Bajos

The Evolution of a Neotropical Landscape and the Rise of Maya Civilization

Bibliographic Data

ID8062866
AuthorsNicholas P Dunning (0000-0002-1843-3088, corresponding author), Sheryl Luzzadder-Beach (0000-0002-9184-2427), Timothy Beach (0000-0003-0097-7973), John G Jones (0000-0001-8271-0038), Vernon L Scarborough (0000-0002-1246-7770), Vernon Scarborough, T Patrick Culbert
Year2002
Volume92
Issue2
Pages267-283
Publication date2002-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAnnals of the Association of American Geographers (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0004-5608 • E-ISSN: 1467-8306
PublisherAmerican Association of Geographers (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1111/1467-8306.00290
OpenAlexW2143817276
LanguageEN
Citations received96
References cited11

The conjunctive use of paleoecological and archaeological data to document past human-environment relationships has become a theoretical imperative in the study of ancient cultures. Geographers are playing leading roles in this scholarly effort. Synthesizing both types of data, we argue that large karst depressions known as bajos in the Maya Lowlands region were anthropogenically transformed from perennial wetlands and shallow lakes to seasonal swamps between 400 bc and ad 250. This environmental transformation helps answer several questions that have long puzzled scholars of Maya civilization: (1) why many of the earliest Maya cities were built on the margins of bajos, (2) why some of these early centers were abandoned between 100 bc and ad 250, and (3) why other centers constructed elaborate water storage systems and survived into the Classic period (ad 250 –900). The transformation of the bajos represents one of the most significant and long-lasting anthropogenic environmental changes documented in the pre-Columbian New World

Archaeology · Art · Biology · Civilization · Geography · Karst · Maya · Period (music · Swamp · Wetland · Amazonian Archaeology and Ethnohistory · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Environmental and Cultural Studies in Latin America and Beyond · Ecology · History

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Unique citing works96
Citations per year3,84
Citation span2001 - 2026 (26)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 93

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