Discrimination, internalized racism, and depression
A comparative study of African American and Afro-Caribbean adults in the US
Datos Bibliográficos
| ID | 8065239 |
|---|---|
| Autores | Kristine M Molina (0000-0001-9127-993X, University of Illinois Chicago, autor de correspondencia), Drexler James (0000-0001-7324-168X, University of Illinois Chicago) |
| Año | 2016 |
| Volumen | 19 |
| Número | 4 |
| Páginas | 439-461 |
| Fecha de publicación | 2016-05-03 |
| Peer Reviewed | Sí |
| Open Access | Sí |
| Tipo | ARTICLE |
| Revista | Group Processes & Intergroup Relations (JOURNAL) |
| Identificadores de la revista | ISSN: 1368-4302 • E-ISSN: 1461-7188 |
| Editorial | SAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US) |
| DOI | 10.1177/1368430216641304 |
| PMID | 28405176 |
| OpenAlex | W2347116589 |
| Idioma | EN |
| Citas recibidas | 49 |
| Referencias citadas | 68 |
Emerging research suggests that both perceptions of discrimination and internalized racism (i.e., endorsement of negative stereotypes of one's racial group) are associated with poor mental health. Yet, no studies to date have examined their effects on mental health with racial/ethnic minorities in the US in a single study. The present study examined: (a) the direct effects of everyday discrimination and internalized racism on risk of DSM-IV criteria of past-year major depressive disorder (MDD); (b) the interactive effects of everyday discrimination and internalized racism on risk of past-year MDD; and (c) the indirect effect of everyday discrimination on risk of past-year MDD via internalized racism. Further, we examined whether these associations differed by ethnic group membership. We utilized nationally representative data of Afro-Caribbean ( N = 1,418) and African American ( N = 3,570) adults from the National Survey of American Life. Results revealed that experiencing discrimination was associated with increased odds of past-year MDD among the total sample. Moreover, for Afro-Caribbeans, but not African Americans, internalized racism was associated with decreased odds of meeting criteria for past-year MDD. We did not find an interaction effect for everyday discrimination by internalized racism, nor an indirect effect of discrimination on risk of past-year MDD through internalized racism. Collectively, our findings suggest a need to investigate other potential mechanisms by which discrimination impacts mental health, and examine further the underlying factors of internalized racism as a potential self-protective strategy. Lastly, our findings point to the need for research that draws attention to the heterogeneity within the U.S. Black population
Depression (economics · Ethnic group · Logistic regression · Major depressive disorder · Mental health · Odds · Psychiatry · Racism · Sociology · Clinical Psychology · Employment and Welfare Studies · Gender Studies · Medicine · Migration, Health and Trauma · Psychology · Racial and Ethnic Identity Research · Social Psychology
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Examining youth participatory action research as a context to disrupt implicit bias in African American adolescent girls
The seemingly ‘protective’ effect of internalised racism on overall health among 780 Black/African Americans
The solidarity bind
Religious Discrimination Scale
Predictors of Symptoms of Depression Among Black Seventh-Day Adventists in the United States
Examining Racial Discrimination’s Association With Depressive Symptoms Through Metadehumanization Among African Americans
The Experience of ADHD as Reported by Racially and Ethnically Minoritized Adolescents
An examination of the relationship between discrimination, depression, and hypertension in Native Hawaiians
Health and Health-Related Correlates of Internalized Racism Among Racial/Ethnic Minorities
O efeito das microagressões raciais de gênero na saúde mentalde mulheres negras
How does race play out in schools? A scoping review and thematic analysis of racial issues in Australian schools
African Americans’ lived experiences with serious mental illness and cardiovascular disease
Differential Experiences of Mental Health among Trans/Gender Diverse Adults in Michigan
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Depressive symptoms, racism, and school belonging
That Guy is Gay and Black. That’s a Red Flag.” How HIV Stigma and Racism Affect Perception of Risk Among Young Black Men Who Have Sex with Men
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Internalized Racism
Double jeopardy effect of perceived discrimination and lack of parental support on depression among adolescents of immigrant parents
The Prevalence, Correlates, and Consequences of Racial Apathy Among Black Teenagers
Racialized Sexual Discrimination (RSD) and Psychological Wellbeing among Young Sexual Minority Black Men (YSMBM) Who Seek Intimate Partners Online
Racial and Ethnic Differences in Major and Everyday Discrimination Among Older Adults
The Trajectory of Awareness
How group processes influence, maintain, and overcome health disparities
Disrupting an imposed racial identity or performing the model minority? The pursuit of postsecondary education by young African immigrant men in Southern Ontario, Canada
In/Visible Black Pain and Joy
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Shades of Stress
Experiences of Perceived Gender-based Discrimination Among Women Veterans
African Americans, Caribbean Blacks and Depression
Initial Development and Validation of the Brief Internalized Heterosexist Racism Scale for Gay and Bisexual Black Men
Associations between racial and socioeconomic discrimination and risk behaviors among African-American adolescents and young adults
Minority stress process among older Black Americans
Who desires in-group neighbors? Associations of skin tone biases and discrimination with Latinas’ segregation preferences
The influence of internalized racism on the relationship between discrimination and anxiety
The Associations Between Internalized Racism, Racial Identity, and Psychological Distress
The impact of anti-Asian racism on routine activities and mental health among Korean American older adults and their caregivers
Dismantling the monolith
An initial framework for the study of internalized racism and health
Self- and group-focused internalized racism, anxiety, and depression symptoms among African American adults
A Meta-Analysis of the Relationship Between Internalized Racial Oppression and Health-Related Outcomes
Stress and the Mental Health of Populations of Color
Unpacking the Racial Disparity in Crime from a Racialized General Strain Theory Perspective
Pathways from exposure to racial/ethnic discrimination to depression
Skin tone, life satisfaction, and psychological distress among African Americans
Internalized Racism and Past-Year Major Depressive Disorder Among African-Americans
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Prevalence and Distribution of Major Depressive Disorder in African Americans, Caribbean Blacks, and Non-Hispanic Whites
Internalized homophobia and internalizing mental health problems
Internalized stigma predicts erosion of morale among psychiatric outpatients
Perceived racism and mental health among Black American adults
Cost of Lost Productive Work Time Among US Workers With Depression
Intergroup relations and health disparities
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The epidemiology of major depression and ethnicity in the United States
Associations Between HIV-Related Stigma, Racial Discrimination, Gender Discrimination, and Depression Among HIV-Positive African, Caribbean, and Black Women in Ontario, Canada
Vigilance in the discrimination-stress model for Black Americans
Sample designs and sampling methods for the Collaborative Psychiatric Epidemiology Studies (CPES)
Methodological innovations in the National Survey of American Life
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A systematic review of empirical research on self-reported racism and health
Bayes Factors
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Testing Structural Equation Models
Black Identities
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African American and Black Caribbean Mutual Feelings of Closeness
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Racism as a stressor for African Americans
Substance Use, Mental Disorders and Physical Health of Caribbeans at-Home Compared to Those Residing in the United States
Experimental Evidence That Low Social Status Is Most Toxic to Well-Being When Internalized
Becoming American
Black Identities
A holistic model for understanding and predicting depressive symptoms in african-american women
Bayesian Model Selection in Social Research
Endorsing a negative in-group stereotype as a self-protective strategy
The prevalence of perceived discrimination among African American and Caribbean Black youth
Implicit Racial Bias as a Moderator of the Association Between Racial Discrimination and Hypertension
Perceived Discrimination and Social Networks Among Older African Americans and Caribbean Blacks
Racism experiences and psychological functioning in African American college freshmen
Social stigma and self-esteem
Combining Explicit and Implicit Measures of Racial Discrimination in Health Research
Racism and Psychological and Emotional Injury
An intersectional approach for understanding perceived discrimination and psychological well-being among African American and Caribbean Black youth
Discrimination, Symptoms of Depression, and Self-Rated Health Among African American Women in Detroit
Internalized Racism
A Multiple-Group Path Analysis of the Role of Everyday Discrimination on Self-Rated Physical Health among Latina/os in the USA
Stereotypes and prejudice
A multidimensional conceptualization of racism-related stress
Does health predict the reporting of racial discrimination or do reports of discrimination predict health? Findings from the National Longitudinal Study of Youth
Do experiences of racial discrimination predict cardiovascular disease among African American men? The moderating role of internalized negative racial group attitudes
Racial Differences in Physical and Mental Health
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Immigrants and African Americans
| Obras citantes distintas | 49 |
|---|---|
| Citas por año | 4,9 |
| Intervalo de citas | 2016 - 2026 (11) |
| Velocidad de citación | current |
| Altamente citado | No |
| Tipos de cita | Neutras: 49 |