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Noncombat Participation in Rebellion

A Gendered Typology

Bibliographic Data

ID8065913
AuthorsMeredith Loken (0000-0002-6135-2208, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume47
Issue1
Pages139-170
Publication date2022-01-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Security (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0162-2889 • E-ISSN: 1531-4804
PublisherThe MIT Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1162/isec_a_00440
OpenAlexW4299482285
LanguageEN
Citations received20

Research on women's participation in rebel organizations often focuses on “frontline” fighters. But there is a dearth of scholarship about noncombat roles in rebel groups. This is surprising because scholarship on gender and rebellion suggests that women's involvement in rebel governance, publicity, and mobilization can have positive effects on civilian support for and participation in rebel organizations cross-nationally. Further, women often make up the critical infrastructure that maintains rebellion. A new conceptual typology of participation in rebellion identifies four dimensions along which individuals are involved in noncombat labor: logistics, outreach, governance, and community management. These duties are gendered in ways that make women's experiences and opportunities unique and, often, uniquely advantageous for rebel organizations. Women take on complex roles within rebellion, including myriad tasks and duties that rebels perform in conjunction with or in lieu of combat labor. An in-depth analysis of women's noncombat participation in the Provisional Irish Republican Army in Northern Ireland demonstrates this typology's purpose and promise. Attention to noncombat labor enables a more comprehensive analysis of rebel groups and of civil wars. Studying these activities through this framework expands our understanding of rebellion as a system of actors and behaviors that extends beyond fighting. Future scholarship may use this typology to explain variation in types of women's participation or the outcomes that they produce

Business · Corporate governance · Outreach · Political science · Public relations · Publicity · Scholarship · Sociology · Typology · Gender Politics and Representation · Gender Studies · Gender, Security, and Conflict · Irish and British Studies · Law

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    Open Access•Bruce Welsh, Prabin Khadka et al.•International Studies Quarterly•2026

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    Open Access•Shelli Israelsen•Global Society•2025

  • Civil wars as critical junctures

    Open Access•Kai M Thaler•Review of International Studies•2024

  • Celebrated and Sidelined

    Elizabeth L Brannon•Civil Wars•2023

  • Women’s Wings in Rebel Organisations

    Open Access•Hilary Matfe, Hilary Matfess et al.•Civil Wars•2024

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    Emily Myers•Civil Wars•2025

  • Beans, Bullets and Bandages? Gendered and Racialised Othering in the Depiction of Military Support Work

    Open Access•Leena Vastapuu•Civil Wars•2023

  • One Perspective on the Evolution of Civil Wars Research

    Megan A Stewart•Civil Wars•2023

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    Open Access•Ingrid Vik Bakken, Johannes Vüllers•Conflict Management and Peace…•2026

  • Can’t Live with Them or Can’t Live without Them? How Varying Roles of Women in Rebel Groups Influence One-Sided Violence

    Baylee Harrell•International Interactions•2023

  • Unpacking gendered co‐participation in political violence

    Open Access•Jared F Edgerton, Elizabeth L Brannon et al.•American Journal of Political…•2025

  • De-centering dichotomies in wartime labor

    Anne Henshaw, Alexis Henshaw•Labor History•2023

  • Magical Practices and the Recruitment of Women into Rebel Groups

    Open Access•Nazli Avdan, Shelby Davis et al.•International Studies Quarterly•2025

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    Open Access•Olga Onuch, Emma Mateo•East European Politics•2026

  • Fighting for Peace? The Direct and Indirect Effects of Women’s Participation in Rebel Groups on Peace Negotiations

    Elizabeth L Brannon, J‐l Thomas et al.•The Journal of Politics•2024

  • Women’s engagement with the Syrian opposition

    Open Access•Ora Szekely•International Political Science…•2024

  • In search of decolonial spaces! A former Bodo woman rebel’s ‘intimate testimonies’ of death, desires, and romance in times of ethnonationalist armed struggle in Assam, India

    Nitish Gogoi•Asian Ethnicity•2025

  • The magical practices of rebel organizations

    Open Access•Michael J Soules, Nazli Avdan•Journal of Peace Research•2025

  • Introducing the Women's Activities in Armed Rebellion (Waar) project, 1946-2015

    Open Access•Meredith Loken, Hilary Matfe et al.•Journal of Peace Research•2024

Citations per year6.67
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Highly citedNo

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