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The Practice of Burning Savannas for Hunting by the Xavante Indians Based on the Stars and Constellations

Bibliographic Data

ID8071778
AuthorsMônica Melo (Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade), Monica Martins de Melo, Carlos Hiroo Saito (0000-0002-5757-9629, Universidade de Brasília, corresponding author)
Year2012
Volume26
Issue4
Pages478-487
Publication date2012-10-15
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueSociety & Natural Resources (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0894-1920 • E-ISSN: 1521-0723
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/08941920.2012.713087
OpenAlexW2042984071
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited14

The cultural basis for the practice of savanna burning for hunting by the Xavante Indians was investigated. Fieldwork was performed in the Indigenous Lands of Areões and Pimentel Barbosa in Mato Grosso State, Brazil. This study showed that natural events are still relevant in the cognitive universe of the Xavante and are considered in the people's decision-making processes. The eldest village members select the best location and time to start a fire. Their decision is based on the winds and the positions of the stars. The constellations that have a special meaning for the Xavante are rather similar to those acknowledged by Western culture. The results of the study support the conclusion that a dialogue between the traditional knowledge of the Xavante about fire management and the scientific fundamentals of fire ecology can contribute to a broader understanding of the management of fires in the cerrado

Cognition · Constellation · Environmental resource management · Ethnology · Geography · Indigenous · Meaning (existential · Sociology · African Botany and Ecology Studies · Amazonian Archaeology and Ethnohistory · Environmental Science · Indigenous Health and Education · Psychology · Ecology

  • Science Across Cultures

    Open Access•Carlos Hiroo Saito•The Blackwell Encyclopedia of…•2020

  • Drivers of woody encroachment in Dry Chaco grasslands

    Open Access•María Soledad Andrade-Díaz, Germán Baldi et al.•Ecosystems and People•2026

  • Challenges and Opportunities for Ethical Collaborative Research

    Open Access•J R Welch•Journal of Ethnobiology•2022

  • Learning to Hunt by Tending the Fire

    Open Access•J R Welch•Journal of Ethnobiology•2015

  • Indigenous fire ecologies, restoration, and territorial sovereignty in the Brazilian Cerrado

    Open Access•J R Welch, Carlos Ε A Coimbra•Land Use Policy•2021

  • Xavante Ritual Hunting

    Open Access•J R Welch•Human Ecology•2014

  • Fire ecology and Aboriginal land management in central Arnhem Land, northern Australia

    Open Access•Dean Yibarbuk, Peter Whitehead et al.•Journal of Biogeography•2001

  • The Fire, Pruning, and Coppice Management of Temperate Ecosystems for Basketry Material by California Indian Tribes

    Open Access•M Kat Anderson•Human Ecology•1999

  • Aboriginal burning for vegetation management in northwest British Columbia

    Open Access•Leslie M Johnson Gottesfeld•Human Ecology•1994

  • Yards, corridors, and mosaics

    Open Access•Henry T Lewis, Theresa A Ferguson•Human Ecology•1988

  • Aboriginal Resource Utilization and Fire Management Practice in Western Arnhem Land, Monsoonal Northern Australia

    Open Access•Jeremy Russell-Smith, Diane Lucas et al.•Human Ecology•1997

  • Burning the Seasonal Mosaic

    Open Access•Paul Laris•Human Ecology•2002

  • Indigenous Fire Management in the cerrado of Brazil

    Open Access•Jayalaxshmi Mistry, Andrea Berardi et al.•Human Ecology•2005

Unique citing works6
Citations per year0,5
Citation span2014 - 2026 (13)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6
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