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Guidance or Gatekeeping

An Audit Examination of Racial Discrimination in Leading STEM High Schools

Bibliographic Data

ID8077232
AuthorsJayley Janssen (0000-0001-8861-4653, Arizona State University, corresponding author), Eleanor K Seaton (0000-0003-3285-4767, Arizona State University), Justin Jager (0000-0003-0067-0920, Arizona State University), Cindy Faith Miller (0000-0003-0003-5011, Texas State University)
Year2022
Volume32
Issue2
Pages625-635
Publication date2022-01-24
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Research on Adolescence (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1050-8392 • E-ISSN: 1532-7795
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/jora.12722
PMID35075697
OpenAlexW4207054767
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited37

Racial discrimination remains a mechanism by which ethnic-racial minorities are restricted from power. We examined whether racial discrimination restricts ethnic-racial minority access to high-achieving STEM schools. We conducted an audit correspondence experiment to investigate racial discrimination in guidance counselor responsiveness to 976 emails from fictitious Asian, Black, Latina, and White mothers inquiring about school enrollment. Moderation analyses revealed that guidance counselors restricted access from Asian mothers at schools characterized as rural, lower socioeconomic status, and higher STEM prestige-evidence of gatekeeping points to the restriction of Asian students from advanced STEM opportunities. Results are situated within educational audit experiments to objectively document how racism from multiple facets of the education system intersect to inhibit ethnic-racial minority youth

Audit · Ethnic group · Gatekeeping · Political science · Prestige · Racism · Socioeconomic status · Sociology · Critical Race Theory in Education · Demography · Gender Studies · Psychology · Racial and Ethnic Identity Research · School Choice and Performance

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Unique citing works6
Citations per year1,5
Citation span2022 - 2025 (4)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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