Racial microaggressions and daily well-being among Asian Americans
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 8078613 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Anthony D Ong (0000-0002-5032-667X, Cornell University), Anthony L Burrow (0000-0003-1247-0985, Cornell University), Thomas E Fuller-Rowell (0000-0002-1447-1175, University of Wisconsin–Madison), Nicole M Ja (0000-0001-7497-5976, Cornell University), Derald Wing Sue (0000-0002-4089-661X, Columbia University) |
| Year | 2013 |
| Volume | 60 |
| Issue | 2 |
| Pages | 188-199 |
| Publication date | 2013-02-19 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | No |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Journal of Counseling Psychology (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0022-0167 • E-ISSN: 1939-2168 |
| Publisher | American Psychological Association (PUBLISHER • US) |
| DOI | 10.1037/a0031736 |
| PMID | 23421777 |
| OpenAlex | W2082105648 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 152 |
| References cited | 44 |
Although epidemiological studies and community surveys of Asian Americans have found that lifetime occurrences of racial discrimination are associated with increased risk for psychological morbidity, little is known about how exposure to racial discrimination is patterned in everyday life. Extrapolating from previous qualitative research (Sue, Bucceri, Lin, Nadal, & Torino, 2007), this study presents data on the prevalence and psychological correlates of everyday racial microaggressions that reflect the Asian American experience. Measures of positive affect, negative affect, somatic symptoms, and racial microaggressions were completed by 152 Asian Americans each day for up to 14 consecutive days. Approximately 78% of participants reported some form of racial microaggression within the 2-week study period. Multilevel analyses indicated that elevations in daily microaggressions, as well as greater microaggressions on average, predicted increases in somatic symptoms and negative affect. Implications of these findings for racial microaggression research and clinical practice are discussed
Affect (linguistics · Asian americans · Developmental psychology · Ethnic group · Everyday life · Racism · Clinical Psychology · Demography · Early Childhood Education and Development · Epidemiology · Gender Studies · Medicine · Migration, Health and Trauma · Psychology · Racial and Ethnic Identity Research
The Subtle Burden
The immediate effect of discrimination on mental health
Depression and perceived stress as mediators between racial microaggressions and somatic symptoms in college students of color
Impostor feelings as a moderator and mediator of the relationship between perceived discrimination and mental health among racial/ethnic minority college students.
Microaggressions
Microaggressions
Intersectional discrimination and its impact on Asian American women's mental health
A framework to measure microaggressions in the mathematics classroom
Perceived Discrimination of Old Settlers in Sikkim
Am I Welcome Here? Campus Climate and Psychological Well-Being Among Students of Color
Racial Attitudes, Accumulation Mechanisms, and Disparities
Exploring the Relationship Between Racial Microaggressions and Substance Use in Asian Americans
Behind the Mask
Diversity climate affords unequal protection against incivility among Asian workers
Beyond the model minority myth
Stereotypes of White and East Asian Women and Men with Branched Attractions
Debunking the ‘model minority’ myth
The emotional impact of baseless discrediting of knowledge
The development and validation of the Microaggressions Against Non-religious Individuals Scale (Manris)
The development, validation, and clinical implications of the Microaggressions Against Religious Individuals Scale (Maris)
Religious support mediates the racial microaggressions–mental health relation among Christian ethnic minority students
High-Status Exemplars and the Misperception of the Asian-White Wealth Gap
Paradoxes of the Canadian mosaic
Challenging Religious Artefacts
The intricate influence of identity questioning on cultural identity styles and outcomes among Chinese Americans
Ethnic Identity as a Predictor of Microaggressions Toward Blacks, Whites, and Hispanic LGBs by Blacks, Whites, and Hispanics
Compassionate meditation to heal from race-related stress
Racial microaggressions, cultural mistrust, and mental health outcomes among asian american college students
Latent class analysis of racial microaggressions and institution-specific racial discrimination at a U.S. minority-serving university
Acceptability of racial microaggressions among Asian American college students
Ethnic–racial discrimination, peer support, and internalizing problems
Factors influencing satisfaction with a microaggression bystander intervention
Racial Microaggressions and African American Undergraduates’ Academic Experiences
Microaggression against Asian Americans during the pandemic
Racial Discrimination as a Cumulative Risk Factor Affecting Parental Stress on the Psychological Distress of Korean Americans (Both US- and Foreign-Born) amid Covid-19
Interpreting Microaggression as a Determinant of Wellbeing
Foreigner objectification, cultural assets, and psychological adjustment in Asian American college students
Stigma consciousness, racial microaggressions, and sleep disturbance among Asian Americans
Racial microaggression and anxiety in young adults
The dual impact of social media on Asian Americans’ racial identity and resilience during the Covid-19 pandemic
Psychological Distress and Behavioral Vigilance in Response to Minority Stress and Threat among Members of the Asian American and Pacific Islander Community during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Hate-motivated Crime/Incidents Against Asians in the United States of America
Culture, Coping, and Racial Discrimination Stress Among Chinese American Youth
(In)visible harm
Biopsychosocial correlates of discrimination in daily life
The Role of Racial Microaggressions and Ethnic Racial Identity Affirmation on Sense of Belonging Among Black and Latinx College Students
Race-based marginalization and private racial regard in Asian Americans
Microaggressions and Coping with Linkages for Mentoring
Asian American University Students’ Adjustment, Coping, and Stress during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Daily self-compassion protects Asian Americans/Canadians after experiences of Covid-19 discrimination
Confirming the structure of the dual process model of diversity amongst public sector South African employees
Clients’ Race/Ethnicity as a Moderator of the Relationship Between the Therapeutic Alliance and Treatment Outcome
Discrimination Experiences of Old Settlers in Sikkim
Disarming racial microaggressions
Viral Racism via Videos
How deep is the cut? The influence of daily microaggressions on bisexual women’s health
Transgender microaggressions in the context of romantic relationships
Indigenous Consumer Racial Profiling in Canada
Ethnic-specific discrimination
Advocacy in the Face of Adversity
Asian Americans’ Ethnic Identity Exploration and the Role of Ethnic Community in a Southern City in the United States
Children of immigrants as “brokers” in an era of exclusion
Student Experiences of Racism in the Social Work Classroom
Spiritual microaggressions
Mediating Role of Racial Discrimination on the Relationship between English Proficiency and Health Outcomes among Korean Americans during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Cultural microaggression in multinational enterprises
Immediate and delayed effects of everyday racial discrimination on mental health among Black college students
Surviving teacher education
Interweaving disentangled
Understanding the role of schools in the Asian-white gap
Coronavirus stigmatization and psychological distress among Asians in the United States
Ethnic/racial discrimination moderates the effect of sleep quality on school engagement across high school
Affect and understanding during everyday cross-race experiences
Ethnic enclaves, discrimination, and stress among Asian American women
I thought you were Japanese”
Gendered Racial Microaggressions Associated with Depression Diagnosis among Black Women Living with HIV
Parents and Their Adopted Chinese Children
Contesting silence, claiming space
Can I get a pass”—the use of the “N” word and other forms of microaggressions and potential impact on Black student’s well-being
Internalized Oppression and Its Varied Moral Harms
Liminality of Covid-19
Everyday Discrimination and Adolescents’ Mental Health
A Network Approach to Assessing the Relationship between Discrimination and Daily Emotion Dynamics
Finding the Words
Where do you feel it most?’ Using body mapping to explore the lived experiences of racism with 10‐ and 11‐year‐olds
Microaggressions
Aren't You a Little Short to Play Ball?”
How Asian American Female Teachers Experience Racial Microaggressions from Pre-service Preparation to Their Professional Careers
Subjective social status and health during high school and young adulthood
Applying stress and coping models to ethnic/racial identity, discrimination, and adjustment among diverse adolescents
Toxic Rain in Class
An Experimental Analogue Evaluation of Asian and Asian Americans’ Immediate Reactions to Therapist Microaggressions
Responding to Microaggressions
The Need for Understanding and Addressing Microaggressions in the Workplace
Collective Action in Response to Microaggression
Racism and resilience of pandemic proportions
When Perceptions Are Fragile But Also Enduring
Longitudinal Reciprocal Relationships Between Discrimination and Ethnic Affect or Depressive Symptoms Among Chinese American Adolescents
Decreases in implicit self-esteem explain the racial impact of microaggressions among Asian Americans
Anti-Asian discrimination and antiracist bystander behaviors amid the Covid-19 outbreak
Relationship of daily hassles, uplifts, and major life events to health status.
Racial Discrimination and Health Among Asian Americans
The Asian American Racism-Related Stress Inventory
The Mini-Ipip Scales
Competence under challenge
Ecological Momentary Assessment
Contending with group image
The Racial and Ethnic Microaggressions Scale (Rems)
Racial microaggressions and the Asian American experience
The impact of perceived racial discrimination on the mental health of Asian American and Latino college students
Dynamic Approaches to Emotions and Stress in Everyday Life
Day‐to‐Day Physical Symptoms
A Multilevel Analysis of the Relationship Between Institutional and Individual Racial Discrimination and Health Status
A daily diary investigation of latino ethnic identity, discrimination, and depression
Critical race theory, race and gender microaggressions, and the experience of Chicana and Chicano scholars
Affirmative Action, Unintentional Racial Biases, and Intergroup Relations
Trajectories of perceived adult and peer discrimination among Black, Latino, and Asian American adolescents
An Experiment in Racism
Ethnic Microaggressions and the Depressive and Somatic Symptoms of Latino and Asian American Adolescents
Racial Microaggressions and Psychological Functioning Among Highly Achieving African-Americans
Development and initial validation of the Inventory of Microaggressions Against Black Individuals
Resilience Against Discrimination
Validation of the subtle and blatant racism scale for Asian American college students (Sabr-A2)
The relationship of microaggressions with alcohol use and anxiety among ethnic minority college students in a historically White institution
Racial microaggressions in the life experience of Black Americans
Overt and Subtle Racial Discrimination and Mental Health
Comparison of African American college students' coping with racially and nonracially stressful events
When the Seemingly Innocuous “Stings
Asian Americans and racism
Racial discrimination and psychological distress
The Racial Microaggressions Scale (RMAS)
Racial discrimination and the stress process
Racial Identity as a Moderator of Daily Exposure and Reactivity to Racial Discrimination
A Nationwide Study of Discrimination and Chronic Health Conditions Among Asian Americans
Cultural variation in affect valuation
African American College Students’ Experiences With Everyday Racism
The role of racial identity in perceived racial discrimination
Major life events and minor stressors
The two general activation systems of affect
Keeping Race in Place
Discrimination and health among Asian American immigrants
Conventional wisdom on measurement
The Prevalence, Distribution, and Mental Health Correlates of Perceived Discrimination in the United States
| Unique citing works | 152 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 12,67 |
| Citation span | 2014 - 2026 (13) |
| Citation velocity | current |
| Highly cited | Yes |
| Citation types | Neutral: 149 |