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Examining Attachment to Robots

Benefits, Challenges, and Alternatives

Bibliographic Data

ID8084766
AuthorsTheresa Law (0000-0003-2027-9240, Tufts University, Medford, MA, United States, corresponding author), Meia Chita-Tegmark (0000-0003-3514-8737, Tufts University, Medford, MA, United States), Nicholas Rabb (0000-0002-6362-0448, Tufts University, Medford, MA, United States), Matthias Scheutz (0000-0002-0064-2789, Tufts University, Medford, MA, United States)
Year2022
Volume11
Issue4
Pages1-18
Publication date2022-03-26
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueACM Transactions on Human-Robot Interaction (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2573-9522 • E-ISSN: 2573-9522
PublisherAssociation for Computing Machinery (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1145/3526105
OpenAlexW4221080669
LanguageEN
Citations received12
References cited60

Potential applications of robots in private and public human spaces have prompted the design of so-called “social robots” that can interact with humans in social settings and potentially cause humans to attach to the robots. The focus of this article is an analysis of possible benefits and challenges arising from such human-robot attachment as reported in the HRI literature, followed by guidelines for the use and the design of robots that might elicit attachment bonds. We start by analyzing the potential benefits for humans becoming attached to robots, which might include increased natural interaction, effectiveness and acceptance of the robot, social companionship, and well-being for the human. Turning to the potential risks associated with human-robot attachment, we discuss the possibly suboptimal use of the robot in the most benign cases, but also the potential formation of unidirectional emotional bonds, and the potential for deception and subconscious influence of the robot on the person in more severe cases. The upshot of the analysis then is a recommendation to reconceptualize relationships with social robots in an attempt to retain potential benefits of human-robot attachment, while mitigating (to the extent possible) its downsides

Deception · Human–computer interaction · Human–robot interaction · Mobile robot · Robot · Robot control · Social robot · Subconscious · Computer Science · Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion · Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health · Medicine · Psychology · Social Robot Interaction and HRI · Artificial Intelligence · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works12
Citations per year4
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 12

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